英语期中复习资料 要英语（新目标）GO FOR IT 八年级 上册的
供稿：hz-xin.com 日期：2024-04-28
新目标（GO FOR IT）八年级上册英语笔记
欢迎返校。 Welcome back to school.
教师节快乐！Happy Teachers’Day!
没关系。It does not matter.
过得快活 have fun
我没有主意。I have no idea.
做一次演讲 give a talk
例如 for example
姓 family name
名字 given name
……的简称 be short for …
为某人制作某物 make sth. for sb./ make sb. Sth.
给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. Sth.
不再…… not…any more
浪费时间 a waste of time
去野外旅行 have/go on a field trip
去远足 go hiking
去野餐 have/go on a picnic
后天 the day after tomorrow
前天 the day before yesterday
山顶 the top of a mountain
被……绊倒 trip over
赶快 hurry up
我同意 I agree
系好我的鞋带 tie my shoes
走错路 go the wrong way
昨晚 last night
下星期 next week
相聚 get together
在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival/Day
顺便拜访 come over
在一年的这个时候 at this time of year
在户外 in the open air
尝起来有点像 taste a little like…
晚安 good night
昨天早上/下午/傍晚 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
你要再来一块吗？Would you like another one?
我可以尝一下吗？May I have a taste?
晚上好 good evening
明晚你有空吗？Are you free tomorrow evening?
喂养动物 feed the animals
同意……的意见 agree with…
种水稻/小麦 grow rice/wheat
呆在笼子里 stay in cages
在春/夏/秋/冬季 in spring/summer/autumn/winter
住在农场上 live on the farm
上大学 go to college
住在一幢大楼里 live in a tall building
不得不 have to
住在十九层 live on the nineteenth floor
所有之中最多的 the most of all
学校毕业 leave school
每一块地 each field
一场海豚表演 a dolphin show
我可以找……听电话吗？May/Could I speak to …,please?
有什么事吗？What’s up ? / What’s the matter?
没什么事。Nothing much.
动物玩具 toy animals
在农村/城镇/城市 in the country / town / city
让我们讨论一下。Let’s discuss it.
让我们把时间定在…… Let’s make it…(时间前不加at)
哪一个你比较/最喜欢？Which (one) do you like better/best?
带某人/物去某地take sb./sth. to …(home,there,here不加to)
将某人/某物带来 bring sb./sth.
有空/自由的 be free
为……感到难过 feel sorry for
对……有益 be good for
在山林里 in forests and mountains
跌入……里 fall into…
去看电影 go to the cinema
离……很远 far from…
在……的背上/背面 on the back of
遥远的 far away
你认为怎么样? What do you think?
请求/询问 ask for
学习第一。Work must come first.
上上下下 up and down
仍然很感谢你。Thank you all the same.
最好（不要）做某事 had better do sth/had better not do sth
It is(not) better to do sth.
告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do
在……的前面(整个物体的前面) in front of
在……的前面(物体空间里面的前面) in(at) the front of
在左边/右边 on the left/right
笑着说 say with a laugh/smile
在这个时候(现在) at the moment/at this time/right now
把……从一个传递到另一个 pass…from one to another
到……里面去/从……出来 get into…/get out of…
一点儿早/晚 a little early/late
上来 come up
在…与…之间的不同 the difference between … and …
Jim Allan Green 王 小明
(first name)(middle name)(family name)(family…)(given…)
( given names )( last name )
姓名的意义 the meaning of a name
南瓜饼 a pumpkin pie
你打算做什么(加未来的时间)？What are you going to do …?
他们在到达那里的途中遇到了一些麻烦。
They have some problems getting there.
我们一边远足一边吃时新水果会有许多乐趣。We are going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit.
你愿意……吗？Would you like to do sth ?
里面有甜点的小园饼 small round cakes with something sweet
inside. 三者/所有之中最好的 the best of the three/of all
我们都有一个秋天的节日。We each have an autumn festival.
我很高兴你能来。I am very glad you can come.
让我跟你一块走吧。Let me walk with you.
听到/看到某人/物正在干某事 hear/see sb/sth doing sth.
直到晚上很晚 until late at night
想要做某事 want to do sth/would like to do sth.
在摘玉米之后 after picking corn
提出建议及应答:
Shall we/I +动词原形 ？OK/All right/Good idea…
Why not +动词原形?= Why don’t you/we/they…?
Let’s +动词原形. No,let’s… (否定回答)
让某人做某事 let sb(宾格) do sth
这就是……的原因 That is why …….
观看/注视某人/某物做某事 watch sb/sth do/doing sth
(使用动原表示看到动作全部；使用现在分词表示看到动作瞬间)
让我们在一点差一刻出发 Let’s leave at a quarter to one.
更早一点/早得多 a little earlier/much earlier
(a little/much可以修饰形容词比较级)
跟某人打招呼/告别 say hello to sb/say goodbye to sb
对……很熟悉 know…very well 靠近 next to
沿着……走 go along/walk along/go down
问路句型:
Excuse me. Where is the (nearest) …,please?
Excuse me. Is there a …… near here?
Excuse me. How can I get to the ……?
在第……路口向左/向右转
take the 序数词turning on the left/right
离这里大约有……公里远It is about … kilometer(s) away.
沿着左/右走大约还有……米
It is about … meters along on the left/right.
加拿大/加拿大人 英国/英国人 瑞典/瑞典人
Canada/Canadian(s) England/Eghlish Sweden/Swedish
澳大利亚/澳大利亚人 美国/美国人 日本/日本人
Australia/Australian(s) America/American(s) Japan/Japanese
喜欢做运动 like doing sports 做同一件事 do the same thing
喜欢做某事（含有享受欣赏的意思） enjoy doing sth
乘坐……路车去上班 catch/take the NO. … bus to work
找到；发现（需费时费力）find out 多伦多市 the city of Toronto
听到这个(消息)我很难过/遗憾 I am very sorry to hear that.
将……带到这儿来/带到那儿去 bring sth here/take sth there
照顾好你自己 look after yourself 保持健康 keep healthy
昨晚/去年 last night/year 成长；长大 grow up
上周三/去年二月 last Wednesday/February
想要做商人/医生/警察/士兵 want to be a businessman/doctor/
policeman/soldier三天/半小时前 three days/half an hour ago
从一个地方旅行到另一个地方 travel from one place to another
同时 at the same time 回到纽约 be back in New York
多么有趣和令人兴奋啊! How interesting and exciting!
刚才 just now/a moment ago 顺便说一下 by the way
在客厅/卧室/书房 in the living room/bedroom/study
没有反应/回答 there is no reply 使……恢复正常 put…right
关于……有些问题/毛病 there is something wrong with…
我的工作是销售电脑。My job is to sell computers.
吃一点儿早餐 have a light/little breakfast
分秒必争 every minutes counts 打电话 make telephone calls
出门 go out/be out在早餐/午餐/晚餐时 at breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)
我希望你现在好多了。I hope you are better now.
开始/着手干某事 start/begin to do/doing sth
结束/完成干某事 finish doing sth
早餐之前你做了什么？What did you do before breakfast?
忘记要去做某事/记着要去做某事
forget to do sth/remember to do sth
忘记已经做了某事/记得已经做了某事
forget doing sth/remember doing sth
他说的每句话/他做的每件事 everything he said/he did
听……/听到 listen to…/hear 看……/看到 look at…/see
找……/找到 look for…/find 起先/最后 at first/at last
询问某人有关……ask sb about 出生于 be born
关于……的每件事 everything about…
要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 向某人要某物 ask sb for sth
你出生在哪里/什么时候？Where/When were you born?
一直；始终 all the time 摇滚乐队 the rock band
开音乐会 give a concert 在音乐会上 in(at) the concert
中央电视台记者 a journalist from CCTV
被称为甲壳虫的著名乐队 a famous band called The Beatles
你出生时谁给你取的名字？Who named you when you were born?
五千多人 more than five thousand people
发生了一次事故 have an accident 跌倒 fall down
继续/继续做某事 go on/go on doing sth
非常粗心大意/小心仔细 be very careless/careful
一些他们最著名的歌曲 some of their most famous songs
忘记过去 forget the past 在某人的心里 in one’s heart
在……的结尾/开始 at the end of…/at the start of …
在……的中间 in the middle of… 在音乐会后after the concert
在中国的其他一些地方 in some parts of China
在中国的大部分 in much of China/in most parts of China
在中国的哪一地区 which part of China/which place in China
许多其他的游客 many other tourists 匆忙地 in a hurry
在……以前 before…… 在……以后 after……
(一段时间)以前/以后 ……ago/later 如果…… if……
在……的时候 when……在语言方面很擅长 be good at languages
科学家/自然科学 science/scientist 结婚 get married
足球世界杯 the Football World Cup 上演；放(唱片)等put on
你在学校里最喜爱的学科 your favourite subject at school
每个人 everyone/everybody 任何人 anyone/anybody
一些人；某个人 someone/somebody 没有人 no one/nobody
一切事(物) everything 任何事(物) anything
一些事(物)；某个事(物) something 没有事(物) nothing
从……持续到…… last from … to …
询问日期: What is the date today？(注意过去与现在的时态
询问星期: What day is it today? 变化 is --- was)
询问天气: What is the weather like today / in + 地点？
变得更暖/冷/长/短 get warmer/colder/longer/shorter
变绿/黄 turn green/yellow 开花;发芽 come out
在田野里 in the fields 打电话给…… ring up sb/ring sb (up)
在一年的(天气)坏时节里 at a bad time of year
你说话的口音/方式 the way you speak 三月下旬 late March
与……不同 be different from… 暖和的衣服 warm clothes
这是个容易/难以回答的问题。That is an easy/a hard question.
喜欢……更胜于…… like…better than… 以后 later on
其他任何一个…… any other +单数名词
需要去做某事 need to do sth 几乎相同 be nearly the same
完全相反 be the opposite 这是真的。That’s true.
访问中国最好的时间 the best time to visit China
今天天气好冷啊！ What a cold day (it is today)!
How cold it is today! 我恐怕(担心，害怕……) I’m afraid
这个问题的答案 the answer to this question
滑旱冰 go roller-skating 学校操场school playground
给某人一个电话 give…a ring/call 有时；偶尔 at times
淮河以北将有一场大风。There will be a strong wind to the
north of the Huai River. 在中国的西部in the west of China
北京在中国的北方。 Beijing is in the north of China.
日本在中国的东面。 Japan is to the east of China.
天气预报 a weather report 在东北/西北 in the Northeast/Northwest
在白天/黑夜 in the day(daytime)/in the night
保持在零度以上 stay above zero 降到零度以下fall below zero
高温/低温 the high/low temperature 爬山 climb the mountain
看书/洗衣服/搞卫生 do some reading/washing/cleaning
在下雨天 on rainy days 一次聚会 a get-together
在世界各地 across the world 感到快乐/悲伤 feel happy/sad
祝贺与应答: ---Happy New Year! ---The same to you.
---Happy birthday! ---Thank you very much.
邀请与应答: Would you like to …? I’d(would) love to.
Can you ……? Thank you for…….
I hope you can ……. I’m sorry, but I can’t …
请等一下。Hold on(打电话用)/One moment, please.
我恐怕我也许会晚一点。I’m afraid I may be a little late.
捎/留个口信 take/leave a message 翻过来 turn over
我可以为你捎个口信吗？Could/Can I take a message for you?
你可以为我留个口信吗Could/Can you leave a message for me?
我会将口信转告给…… I’ll(will) give… the message.
感谢你邀请我(们)。Thank you for inviting/asking me/us.
没有时间去做某事 there is no time to do sth
她其他的所有朋友 all her other friends 取出 take out
她的大部分/许多/一位朋友 most/many/one of her friends
生日礼物 birthday present 与……一样 be the same as…
什么也没有除了…… there is nothing but… 迟到be late for
缺课 be away from school 少于/多于/晚于less/more/laterthan
每隔多久(发生一次) how often 多久(指一段时间) how long
再多些/再来一块(个，张……) some more/one more
我可以吃一块蛋糕吗May/Could I have a piece of cake, please?
随便吃…… help yourself to… 只要一点点 just a little
你可以将……递给我吗? Could you pass me …, please?
一切都顺利吗?How’s everything going? 我们每个人each of us
在圣诞假期期间 during the Christmas holiday
寒假/暑假 winter/summer holiday 春节 the Spring Festival
在1月19日下午 on the afternoon of January 19th
1.新目标英语八年级上第12单元语法讲解及练习
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
解析：
反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
答案：C
2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
A. don’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will
解析：
have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。
have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
答案：A
3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
解析：
have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
答案：D
4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
解析：
need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
答案：D
5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
— Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
解析：
祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。
答案：B
注意：
let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
解析:
陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
答案：B
注意：
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
解析：
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
答案：B
8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
— ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
解析：
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
答案：B（不，他去了）。
当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
I. 词汇知识
根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.
II. 单项选择
11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in
12. — What’s your ______ name, please?
— Jack Jim Black.
A. first B. middle C. family D. full
13. — Help ______ to some chicken.
— Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
14. — ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
— Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When
15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
A. what B. when C. if D. that
17. — What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
— I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.
A. with B. during C. of D. about
18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
19. — Have you finished Unit 12?
— Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
20. — What shall we do tomorrow evening?
— We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give
22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have
23. — I hope to learn to drive a car.
— ______.
A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother.
C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother.
24. — Happy birthday to you.
— ______.
A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to.
25. — My mother isn’t feeling well today.
— ______.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
26. --- Could I please _____?
--- Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. do the dishes B. go to the movies C. use the car D. watch TV
27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think
28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
III. 补全对话
根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。
A. Oh dear!B. Make sure to tell me about it.C. It’s Wendy here.D. No, I was all right.E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
Wendy：Is that David? (31)______.
David：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.
Wendy：(33)______ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.
David：(34)______ His family went to China this morning.
Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
David：In a year. His father found work there.
Wendy：Do you know his new address?
David：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
Wendy：(35)______.
David：OK.
IV. 翻译填空
根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？______ season do you like ______?
37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。He has ______ ______ an old bag.
39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。January comes and it ______ ______.
40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.
V. 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.”
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found everything there was terrible.
Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.
41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak
42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang
43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick
44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember
46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England
47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks
48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time
49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers
50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important
VI. 阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（A）
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
51. Most workers left the hotel because ______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer
52. ______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers
53. The young man went in the hotel to ______.
A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night
54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______.
A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold something
55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______.
A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money
D. his hotel would be on fire again
（B）
James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”
“But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.
“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”
James looked at the menu carefully. It was:
Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30
James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.
“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”
“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”
“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.
56. There were ______ people in James’ family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
57. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The waiter knew James. B. The restaurant was near James’home.
C. James went to the restaurant alone.
D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.
58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu?
A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas D. Hamburgers and pizzas
59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast.
A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50
60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.
A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke
D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。
Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?”
“Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?”
“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”
61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place.
62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father.
63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends.
64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________.
65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat.
VII.改错
下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
66. At last Alice agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.
A B C D ( )_____________
67. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast?
A B C D ( )_____________
68. What do you usually feed your dog to?
A B C D ( )_____________
69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room.
A B C D ( )_____________
70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.
A B C D ( )_____________
VIII.书面表达
根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于5次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。
MESSAGEFROM：Jill TO：MaxDATE：January 16MESSAGE： She got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her telephone number is 3921768. Kate
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________ Jill：______________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 12
参考答案
I. 1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas
6. worse 7. Christmas 8. everywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes
II. 11. A
点拨：in表示某地在某一大地方的范围之内。on 和to都可表示在范围之外，on表示两地接壤、相邻，一般指陆路相邻；to表示某地在另一地方的范围之外，一般指隔海相望。
12. D
点拨：Jack Jim Black是一个人的全名，而不是“名”、“中间名”、“姓氏”。
13. C
点拨：help oneself to意为“请随意吃……”，是固定短语，A、B不能选；从所给的答句来看，根据题中的代词I, 我们知道所指的对象是一个人，因此D也不能选。
14. A
点拨：从所给的答句可以看出，此处是在问“谁”。
15. C
点拨：世界上有很多国家，此处要用形容词最高级，A、B不能选；在空格前已经有定冠词，不能重复，D不能选。
16. D
点拨：从句意来看，此处要用so…that…来引导一个表示结果的从句。
17. B
点拨：该句是在表示“在……期间” 而with, of, about都不能用来表示在某一段期间内。
18. A
点拨：at this time表示“在这时；在此刻”。
19. C
点拨：go on后接V+ing形式表示“继续做某事”。
20. A
点拨：had better后接动词原形。
21. A
点拨：介词要和名词、代词或v.的-ing 形式连用。
22. B
点拨：该题考查there be结构。故应选be going to + be或will be的形式，又在这种结构当中应该遵循主语邻近一致原则，应该用单数。
23. D
点拨：表示要做同样的事情或后者和前者一样时，要用倒装句，A、C 不能选；由于前一句的谓语是一个实义动词，倒装句的谓语要用助动词does。
24. C
点拨：生日不是共同的节日，A不能选；别人祝贺生日，应当对他表示感谢。
25. D
点拨：听到别人的不幸后，应表示同情和遗憾。
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. B
III.31-35 CADEB
IV.36. Which；best
37. all；round
38. nothing but
39. gets colder
40. with him
V.41. C
点拨：这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。
42. B
点拨：那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。
43. D
点拨：Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。
44. A
点拨：Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。
45. B
点拨：后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。
46. D
点拨：从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。
47. A
点拨：作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。
48. C
点拨：Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。
49. B
点拨：能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“军人”。
50. D
点拨：由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。
VI.51. B
点拨：由于约翰逊先生的旅馆屡屡发生火灾，他的员工认为“为他工
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
解析：
反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
答案：C
2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
A. don’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will
解析：
have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。
have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
答案：A
3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
解析：
have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
答案：D
4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
解析：
need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
答案：D
5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
— Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
解析：
祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。
答案：B
注意：
let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
解析:
陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
答案：B
注意：
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
解析：
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
答案：B
8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
— ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
解析：
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
答案：B（不，他去了）。
当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
I. 词汇知识
根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.
II. 单项选择
11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in
12. — What’s your ______ name, please?
— Jack Jim Black.
A. first B. middle C. family D. full
13. — Help ______ to some chicken.
— Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
14. — ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
— Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When
15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
A. what B. when C. if D. that
17. — What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
— I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.
A. with B. during C. of D. about
18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
19. — Have you finished Unit 12?
— Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
20. — What shall we do tomorrow evening?
— We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give
22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have
23. — I hope to learn to drive a car.
— ______.
A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother.
C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother.
24. — Happy birthday to you.
— ______.
A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to.
25. — My mother isn’t feeling well today.
— ______.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
26. --- Could I please _____?
--- Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. do the dishes B. go to the movies C. use the car D. watch TV
27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think
28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
III. 补全对话
根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。
A. Oh dear!B. Make sure to tell me about it.C. It’s Wendy here.D. No, I was all right.E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
Wendy：Is that David? (31)______.
David：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.
Wendy：(33)______ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.
David：(34)______ His family went to China this morning.
Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
David：In a year. His father found work there.
Wendy：Do you know his new address?
David：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
Wendy：(35)______.
David：OK.
IV. 翻译填空
根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？______ season do you like ______?
37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。He has ______ ______ an old bag.
39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。January comes and it ______ ______.
40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.
V. 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.”
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found everything there was terrible.
Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.
41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak
42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang
43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick
44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember
46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England
47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks
48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time
49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers
50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important
VI. 阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（A）
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
51. Most workers left the hotel because ______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer
52. ______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers
53. The young man went in the hotel to ______.
A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night
54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______.
A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold something
55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______.
A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money
D. his hotel would be on fire again
（B）
James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”
“But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.
“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”
James looked at the menu carefully. It was:
Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30
James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.
“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”
“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”
“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.
56. There were ______ people in James’ family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
57. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The waiter knew James. B. The restaurant was near James’home.
C. James went to the restaurant alone.
D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.
58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu?
A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas D. Hamburgers and pizzas
59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast.
A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50
60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.
A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke
D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。
Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?”
“Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?”
“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”
61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place.
62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father.
63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends.
64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________.
65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat.
VII.改错
下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
66. At last Alice agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.
A B C D ( )_____________
67. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast?
A B C D ( )_____________
68. What do you usually feed your dog to?
A B C D ( )_____________
69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room.
A B C D ( )_____________
70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.
A B C D ( )_____________
VIII.书面表达
根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于5次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。
MESSAGEFROM：Jill TO：MaxDATE：January 16MESSAGE： She got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her telephone number is 3921768. Kate
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________ Jill：______________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 12
参考答案
I. 1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas
6. worse 7. Christmas 8. everywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes
II. 11. A
点拨：in表示某地在某一大地方的范围之内。on 和to都可表示在范围之外，on表示两地接壤、相邻，一般指陆路相邻；to表示某地在另一地方的范围之外，一般指隔海相望。
12. D
点拨：Jack Jim Black是一个人的全名，而不是“名”、“中间名”、“姓氏”。
13. C
点拨：help oneself to意为“请随意吃……”，是固定短语，A、B不能选；从所给的答句来看，根据题中的代词I, 我们知道所指的对象是一个人，因此D也不能选。
14. A
点拨：从所给的答句可以看出，此处是在问“谁”。
15. C
点拨：世界上有很多国家，此处要用形容词最高级，A、B不能选；在空格前已经有定冠词，不能重复，D不能选。
16. D
点拨：从句意来看，此处要用so…that…来引导一个表示结果的从句。
17. B
点拨：该句是在表示“在……期间” 而with, of, about都不能用来表示在某一段期间内。
18. A
点拨：at this time表示“在这时；在此刻”。
19. C
点拨：go on后接V+ing形式表示“继续做某事”。
20. A
点拨：had better后接动词原形。
21. A
点拨：介词要和名词、代词或v.的-ing 形式连用。
22. B
点拨：该题考查there be结构。故应选be going to + be或will be的形式，又在这种结构当中应该遵循主语邻近一致原则，应该用单数。
23. D
点拨：表示要做同样的事情或后者和前者一样时，要用倒装句，A、C 不能选；由于前一句的谓语是一个实义动词，倒装句的谓语要用助动词does。
24. C
点拨：生日不是共同的节日，A不能选；别人祝贺生日，应当对他表示感谢。
25. D
点拨：听到别人的不幸后，应表示同情和遗憾。
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. B
III.31-35 CADEB
IV.36. Which；best
37. all；round
38. nothing but
39. gets colder
40. with him
V.41. C
点拨：这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。
42. B
点拨：那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。
43. D
点拨：Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。
44. A
点拨：Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。
45. B
点拨：后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。
46. D
点拨：从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。
47. A
点拨：作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。
48. C
点拨：Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。
49. B
点拨：能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“军人”。
50. D
点拨：由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。
VI.51. B
点拨：由于约翰逊先生的旅馆屡屡发生火灾，他的员工认为“为他工?
回答者：SHSRSH - 魔法师 五级 10-26 21:52
准时 on time
欢迎返校。 Welcome back to school.
教师节快乐！Happy Teachers’Day!
没关系。It does not matter.
过得快活 have fun
我没有主意。I have no idea.
做一次演讲 give a talk
例如 for example
姓 family name
名字 given name
……的简称 be short for …
为某人制作某物 make sth. for sb./ make sb. Sth.
给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. Sth.
不再…… not…any more
浪费时间 a waste of time
去野外旅行 have/go on a field trip
去远足 go hiking
去野餐 have/go on a picnic
后天 the day after tomorrow
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问
职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，
所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，经常）
sometimes（有时候）
never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike
你可以买一本复习资料
荐： 《金榜夺魁》 《黄冈新思维》 《中考先锋》
《点拨》……
八年级上册学的都比较简单，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，句子成分，类型，简单句的五种基本句型，宾语从句，各种时态包括一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词和动词不定式等……具体内容如下——
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
deep deeper deepest
tall taller tallest
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
二、句子成分
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式
3、表语
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
三、句子类型：
1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2、复合句（Complex Sentence）由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
四、简单句的五种基本句型
基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）
基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表）
基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
五、宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
初二上册学的宾从就是这些。
六、时态：
一. 一般现在时: (1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He’s twelve. (2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1) 行为动词:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: They/We/You+动词原形... 例如:They go to school every day.
b.第三人称单数: He/She/It+动词-s/es… 例如:Lily often likes singing.
(2)系动词(be): I am... They/We/You are… He/She/It is…
2.否定句结构:
(1) 行为动词:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: They/We/You+don’t+动词原形... 例如:They don’t go to school every day.
b.第三人称单数:He/She/It+doesn’t +动词原形… 例如:Lily doesn’t like singing.
(2)系动词(be): 在is/am/are后加not 例如:I am not a worker.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: Do+they/we/you+动词原形...
例如:Do they go to school every day? （Yes, they do. No, they don’t.）
b.第三人称单数: Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形…
例如: Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.)
(2)系动词(be):把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如:Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I’m not.)
二.现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事情.常与now, look…, listen…等表示现在状态的时间状语连用.
1.肯定句结构: 主语+is/am/are+动词-ing…
例如: The boys are playing football now.
2.否定句结构: 在is/am/are后加not
例如: The boys aren’t playing football now.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Are the boys playing football now? (Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.)
三.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常与yesterday…, last…, …ago, in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+动词的过去式…
例如: The twins went to school two hours ago.
(2) 系动词(be): I/ He/She/It+was… They/We/You+were…
例如: I was at home last night.
2.否定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+didn’t+动词原形…
例如: The twins didn’t go to school two hours ago.
(2)系动词(be): 在was/were后加not
例如: I wasn’t at home last night.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1) 行为动词: Did+主语+动词原形…?
例如: Did the twins go to school two hours ago?
(Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.)
(2)系动词(be): 把was/were提在主语前.
例如: Were you at home last night? (Yes, I was. No, I was’t.)
四.一般将来时: 表示将来某时将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.常与tomorrow…, next…等表示将来状态的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 主语+will+动词…
例如: We will come to see you tomorrow
(2)用于口语: 主语+am/is/are going to+动词…
例如: Tom is going to see his uncle next Sunday.
2.否定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 在will后加not
例如: We won’t come to see you tomorrow. (will not=won’t)
(2)用于口语: 在is/am/are后加not.
例如: Tom isn’ going to see his uncle next Sunday.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 把will提在主语前.
例如: Will you come to see you tomorrow? (Yes, we will. No, we won’t.)
(2)用于口语: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Is Tom going to see his uncle next Sunday?
(Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.)
五.情态动词: can(能，会)， may（可以，可能，也许）， must(必须，一定，应该）
have to（必须，不得不）
1. 肯定句结构: 主语+can/may/must+动词…
例如: I must go now.
2.否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not. 例如: I mustn’t go now.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前.
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
六.had better+动词原形，表示“最好干……”，变否定句时在had better后加not.
例如:You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
七.动词不定式：want /forget /remember /would like /go + to + 动词原形…
例如: I want to get back my book..
Lucy went to see his mother last night.
九.特殊疑问句的变换：对划线部分提问时，将划线部分去掉，剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。（对主语提问例外）
例如: My name is Lily. What’s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?
第5单元 学邀请别人 和怎么答应或婉拒别人
基本没有笔记
注意的是 有情态动词can 的句子没有人称和数的变化。也就是第三人称动词不用变。
例：He can come to my party.(动词come不用变化)
Can he come ?
欢迎返校。 Welcome back to school.
教师节快乐！Happy Teachers’Day!
没关系。It does not matter.
过得快活 have fun
我没有主意。I have no idea.
做一次演讲 give a talk
例如 for example
姓 family name
名字 given name
……的简称 be short for …
为某人制作某物 make sth. for sb./ make sb. Sth.
给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. Sth.
不再…… not…any more
浪费时间 a waste of time
去野外旅行 have/go on a field trip
去远足 go hiking
去野餐 have/go on a picnic
后天 the day after tomorrow
前天 the day before yesterday
山顶 the top of a mountain
被……绊倒 trip over
赶快 hurry up
我同意 I agree
系好我的鞋带 tie my shoes
走错路 go the wrong way
昨晚 last night
下星期 next week
相聚 get together
在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival/Day
顺便拜访 come over
在一年的这个时候 at this time of year
在户外 in the open air
尝起来有点像 taste a little like…
晚安 good night
昨天早上/下午/傍晚 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
你要再来一块吗？Would you like another one?
我可以尝一下吗？May I have a taste?
晚上好 good evening
明晚你有空吗？Are you free tomorrow evening?
喂养动物 feed the animals
同意……的意见 agree with…
种水稻/小麦 grow rice/wheat
呆在笼子里 stay in cages
在春/夏/秋/冬季 in spring/summer/autumn/winter
住在农场上 live on the farm
上大学 go to college
住在一幢大楼里 live in a tall building
不得不 have to
住在十九层 live on the nineteenth floor
所有之中最多的 the most of all
学校毕业 leave school
每一块地 each field
一场海豚表演 a dolphin show
我可以找……听电话吗？May/Could I speak to …,please?
有什么事吗？What’s up ? / What’s the matter?
没什么事。Nothing much.
动物玩具 toy animals
在农村/城镇/城市 in the country / town / city
让我们讨论一下。Let’s discuss it.
让我们把时间定在…… Let’s make it…(时间前不加at)
哪一个你比较/最喜欢？Which (one) do you like better/best?
带某人/物去某地take sb./sth. to …(home,there,here不加to)
将某人/某物带来 bring sb./sth.
有空/自由的 be free
为……感到难过 feel sorry for
对……有益 be good for
在山林里 in forests and mountains
跌入……里 fall into…
去看电影 go to the cinema
离……很远 far from…
在……的背上/背面 on the back of
遥远的 far away
你认为怎么样? What do you think?
请求/询问 ask for
学习第一。Work must come first.
上上下下 up and down
仍然很感谢你。Thank you all the same.
最好（不要）做某事 had better do sth/had better not do sth
It is(not) better to do sth.
告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do
在……的前面(整个物体的前面) in front of
在……的前面(物体空间里面的前面) in(at) the front of
在左边/右边 on the left/right
笑着说 say with a laugh/smile
在这个时候(现在) at the moment/at this time/right now
把……从一个传递到另一个 pass…from one to another
到……里面去/从……出来 get into…/get out of…
一点儿早/晚 a little early/late
上来 come up
在…与…之间的不同 the difference between … and …
Jim Allan Green 王 小明
(first name)(middle name)(family name)(family…)(given…)
( given names )( last name )
姓名的意义 the meaning of a name
南瓜饼 a pumpkin pie
你打算做什么(加未来的时间)？What are you going to do …?
他们在到达那里的途中遇到了一些麻烦。
They have some problems getting there.
我们一边远足一边吃时新水果会有许多乐趣。We are going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit.
你愿意……吗？Would you like to do sth ?
里面有甜点的小园饼 small round cakes with something sweet
inside. 三者/所有之中最好的 the best of the three/of all
我们都有一个秋天的节日。We each have an autumn festival.
我很高兴你能来。I am very glad you can come.
让我跟你一块走吧。Let me walk with you.
听到/看到某人/物正在干某事 hear/see sb/sth doing sth.
直到晚上很晚 until late at night
想要做某事 want to do sth/would like to do sth.
在摘玉米之后 after picking corn
提出建议及应答:
Shall we/I +动词原形 ？OK/All right/Good idea…
Why not +动词原形?= Why don’t you/we/they…?
Let’s +动词原形. No,let’s… (否定回答)
让某人做某事 let sb(宾格) do sth
这就是……的原因 That is why …….
观看/注视某人/某物做某事 watch sb/sth do/doing sth
(使用动原表示看到动作全部；使用现在分词表示看到动作瞬间)
让我们在一点差一刻出发 Let’s leave at a quarter to one.
更早一点/早得多 a little earlier/much earlier
(a little/much可以修饰形容词比较级)
跟某人打招呼/告别 say hello to sb/say goodbye to sb
对……很熟悉 know…very well 靠近 next to
沿着……走 go along/walk along/go down
问路句型:
Excuse me. Where is the (nearest) …,please?
Excuse me. Is there a …… near here?
Excuse me. How can I get to the ……?
在第……路口向左/向右转
take the 序数词turning on the left/right
离这里大约有……公里远It is about … kilometer(s) away.
沿着左/右走大约还有……米
It is about … meters along on the left/right.
加拿大/加拿大人 英国/英国人 瑞典/瑞典人
Canada/Canadian(s) England/Eghlish Sweden/Swedish
澳大利亚/澳大利亚人 美国/美国人 日本/日本人
Australia/Australian(s) America/American(s) Japan/Japanese
喜欢做运动 like doing sports 做同一件事 do the same thing
喜欢做某事（含有享受欣赏的意思） enjoy doing sth
乘坐……路车去上班 catch/take the NO. … bus to work
找到；发现（需费时费力）find out 多伦多市 the city of Toronto
听到这个(消息)我很难过/遗憾 I am very sorry to hear that.
将……带到这儿来/带到那儿去 bring sth here/take sth there
照顾好你自己 look after yourself 保持健康 keep healthy
昨晚/去年 last night/year 成长；长大 grow up
上周三/去年二月 last Wednesday/February
想要做商人/医生/警察/士兵 want to be a businessman/doctor/
policeman/soldier三天/半小时前 three days/half an hour ago
从一个地方旅行到另一个地方 travel from one place to another
同时 at the same time 回到纽约 be back in New York
多么有趣和令人兴奋啊! How interesting and exciting!
刚才 just now/a moment ago 顺便说一下 by the way
在客厅/卧室/书房 in the living room/bedroom/study
没有反应/回答 there is no reply 使……恢复正常 put…right
关于……有些问题/毛病 there is something wrong with…
我的工作是销售电脑。My job is to sell computers.
吃一点儿早餐 have a light/little breakfast
分秒必争 every minutes counts 打电话 make telephone calls
出门 go out/be out在早餐/午餐/晚餐时 at breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)
我希望你现在好多了。I hope you are better now.
开始/着手干某事 start/begin to do/doing sth
结束/完成干某事 finish doing sth
早餐之前你做了什么？What did you do before breakfast?
忘记要去做某事/记着要去做某事
forget to do sth/remember to do sth
忘记已经做了某事/记得已经做了某事
forget doing sth/remember doing sth
他说的每句话/他做的每件事 everything he said/he did
听……/听到 listen to…/hear 看……/看到 look at…/see
找……/找到 look for…/find 起先/最后 at first/at last
询问某人有关……ask sb about 出生于 be born
关于……的每件事 everything about…
要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 向某人要某物 ask sb for sth
你出生在哪里/什么时候？Where/When were you born?
一直；始终 all the time 摇滚乐队 the rock band
开音乐会 give a concert 在音乐会上 in(at) the concert
中央电视台记者 a journalist from CCTV
被称为甲壳虫的著名乐队 a famous band called The Beatles
你出生时谁给你取的名字？Who named you when you were born?
五千多人 more than five thousand people
发生了一次事故 have an accident 跌倒 fall down
继续/继续做某事 go on/go on doing sth
非常粗心大意/小心仔细 be very careless/careful
一些他们最著名的歌曲 some of their most famous songs
忘记过去 forget the past 在某人的心里 in one’s heart
在……的结尾/开始 at the end of…/at the start of …
在……的中间 in the middle of… 在音乐会后after the concert
在中国的其他一些地方 in some parts of China
在中国的大部分 in much of China/in most parts of China
在中国的哪一地区 which part of China/which place in China
许多其他的游客 many other tourists 匆忙地 in a hurry
在……以前 before…… 在……以后 after……
(一段时间)以前/以后 ……ago/later 如果…… if……
在……的时候 when……在语言方面很擅长 be good at languages
科学家/自然科学 science/scientist 结婚 get married
足球世界杯 the Football World Cup 上演；放(唱片)等put on
你在学校里最喜爱的学科 your favourite subject at school
每个人 everyone/everybody 任何人 anyone/anybody
一些人；某个人 someone/somebody 没有人 no one/nobody
一切事(物) everything 任何事(物) anything
一些事(物)；某个事(物) something 没有事(物) nothing
从……持续到…… last from … to …
询问日期: What is the date today？(注意过去与现在的时态
询问星期: What day is it today? 变化 is --- was)
询问天气: What is the weather like today / in + 地点？
变得更暖/冷/长/短 get warmer/colder/longer/shorter
变绿/黄 turn green/yellow 开花;发芽 come out
在田野里 in the fields 打电话给…… ring up sb/ring sb (up)
在一年的(天气)坏时节里 at a bad time of year
你说话的口音/方式 the way you speak 三月下旬 late March
与……不同 be different from… 暖和的衣服 warm clothes
这是个容易/难以回答的问题。That is an easy/a hard question.
喜欢……更胜于…… like…better than… 以后 later on
其他任何一个…… any other +单数名词
需要去做某事 need to do sth 几乎相同 be nearly the same
完全相反 be the opposite 这是真的。That’s true.
访问中国最好的时间 the best time to visit China
今天天气好冷啊！ What a cold day (it is today)!
How cold it is today! 我恐怕(担心，害怕……) I’m afraid
这个问题的答案 the answer to this question
滑旱冰 go roller-skating 学校操场school playground
给某人一个电话 give…a ring/call 有时；偶尔 at times
淮河以北将有一场大风。There will be a strong wind to the
north of the Huai River. 在中国的西部in the west of China
北京在中国的北方。 Beijing is in the north of China.
日本在中国的东面。 Japan is to the east of China.
天气预报 a weather report 在东北/西北 in the Northeast/Northwest
在白天/黑夜 in the day(daytime)/in the night
保持在零度以上 stay above zero 降到零度以下fall below zero
高温/低温 the high/low temperature 爬山 climb the mountain
看书/洗衣服/搞卫生 do some reading/washing/cleaning
在下雨天 on rainy days 一次聚会 a get-together
在世界各地 across the world 感到快乐/悲伤 feel happy/sad
祝贺与应答: ---Happy New Year! ---The same to you.
---Happy birthday! ---Thank you very much.
邀请与应答: Would you like to …? I’d(would) love to.
Can you ……? Thank you for…….
I hope you can ……. I’m sorry, but I can’t …
请等一下。Hold on(打电话用)/One moment, please.
我恐怕我也许会晚一点。I’m afraid I may be a little late.
捎/留个口信 take/leave a message 翻过来 turn over
我可以为你捎个口信吗？Could/Can I take a message for you?
你可以为我留个口信吗Could/Can you leave a message for me?
我会将口信转告给…… I’ll(will) give… the message.
感谢你邀请我(们)。Thank you for inviting/asking me/us.
没有时间去做某事 there is no time to do sth
她其他的所有朋友 all her other friends 取出 take out
她的大部分/许多/一位朋友 most/many/one of her friends
生日礼物 birthday present 与……一样 be the same as…
什么也没有除了…… there is nothing but… 迟到be late for
缺课 be away from school 少于/多于/晚于less/more/laterthan
每隔多久(发生一次) how often 多久(指一段时间) how long
再多些/再来一块(个，张……) some more/one more
我可以吃一块蛋糕吗May/Could I have a piece of cake, please?
随便吃…… help yourself to… 只要一点点 just a little
你可以将……递给我吗? Could you pass me …, please?
一切都顺利吗?How’s everything going? 我们每个人each of us
在圣诞假期期间 during the Christmas holiday
寒假/暑假 winter/summer holiday 春节 the Spring Festival
在1月19日下午 on the afternoon of January 19th
1.新目标英语八年级上第12单元语法讲解及练习
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
解析：
反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
答案：C
2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
A. don’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will
解析：
have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。
have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
答案：A
3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
解析：
have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
答案：D
4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
解析：
need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
答案：D
5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
— Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
解析：
祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。
答案：B
注意：
let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
解析:
陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
答案：B
注意：
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
解析：
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
答案：B
8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
— ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
解析：
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
答案：B（不，他去了）。
当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
I. 词汇知识
根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.
II. 单项选择
11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in
12. — What’s your ______ name, please?
— Jack Jim Black.
A. first B. middle C. family D. full
13. — Help ______ to some chicken.
— Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
14. — ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
— Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When
15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
A. what B. when C. if D. that
17. — What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
— I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.
A. with B. during C. of D. about
18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
19. — Have you finished Unit 12?
— Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
20. — What shall we do tomorrow evening?
— We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give
22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have
23. — I hope to learn to drive a car.
— ______.
A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother.
C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother.
24. — Happy birthday to you.
— ______.
A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to.
25. — My mother isn’t feeling well today.
— ______.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
26. --- Could I please _____?
--- Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. do the dishes B. go to the movies C. use the car D. watch TV
27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think
28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
III. 补全对话
根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。
A. Oh dear!B. Make sure to tell me about it.C. It’s Wendy here.D. No, I was all right.E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
Wendy：Is that David? (31)______.
David：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.
Wendy：(33)______ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.
David：(34)______ His family went to China this morning.
Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
David：In a year. His father found work there.
Wendy：Do you know his new address?
David：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
Wendy：(35)______.
David：OK.
IV. 翻译填空
根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？______ season do you like ______?
37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。He has ______ ______ an old bag.
39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。January comes and it ______ ______.
40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.
V. 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.”
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found everything there was terrible.
Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.
41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak
42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang
43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick
44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember
46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England
47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks
48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time
49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers
50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important
VI. 阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（A）
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
51. Most workers left the hotel because ______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer
52. ______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers
53. The young man went in the hotel to ______.
A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night
54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______.
A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold something
55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______.
A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money
D. his hotel would be on fire again
（B）
James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”
“But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.
“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”
James looked at the menu carefully. It was:
Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30
James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.
“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”
“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”
“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.
56. There were ______ people in James’ family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
57. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The waiter knew James. B. The restaurant was near James’home.
C. James went to the restaurant alone.
D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.
58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu?
A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas D. Hamburgers and pizzas
59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast.
A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50
60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.
A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke
D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。
Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?”
“Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?”
“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”
61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place.
62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father.
63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends.
64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________.
65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat.
VII.改错
下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
66. At last Alice agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.
A B C D ( )_____________
67. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast?
A B C D ( )_____________
68. What do you usually feed your dog to?
A B C D ( )_____________
69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room.
A B C D ( )_____________
70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.
A B C D ( )_____________
VIII.书面表达
根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于5次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。
MESSAGEFROM：Jill TO：MaxDATE：January 16MESSAGE： She got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her telephone number is 3921768. Kate
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________ Jill：______________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 12
参考答案
I. 1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas
6. worse 7. Christmas 8. everywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes
II. 11. A
点拨：in表示某地在某一大地方的范围之内。on 和to都可表示在范围之外，on表示两地接壤、相邻，一般指陆路相邻；to表示某地在另一地方的范围之外，一般指隔海相望。
12. D
点拨：Jack Jim Black是一个人的全名，而不是“名”、“中间名”、“姓氏”。
13. C
点拨：help oneself to意为“请随意吃……”，是固定短语，A、B不能选；从所给的答句来看，根据题中的代词I, 我们知道所指的对象是一个人，因此D也不能选。
14. A
点拨：从所给的答句可以看出，此处是在问“谁”。
15. C
点拨：世界上有很多国家，此处要用形容词最高级，A、B不能选；在空格前已经有定冠词，不能重复，D不能选。
16. D
点拨：从句意来看，此处要用so…that…来引导一个表示结果的从句。
17. B
点拨：该句是在表示“在……期间” 而with, of, about都不能用来表示在某一段期间内。
18. A
点拨：at this time表示“在这时；在此刻”。
19. C
点拨：go on后接V+ing形式表示“继续做某事”。
20. A
点拨：had better后接动词原形。
21. A
点拨：介词要和名词、代词或v.的-ing 形式连用。
22. B
点拨：该题考查there be结构。故应选be going to + be或will be的形式，又在这种结构当中应该遵循主语邻近一致原则，应该用单数。
23. D
点拨：表示要做同样的事情或后者和前者一样时，要用倒装句，A、C 不能选；由于前一句的谓语是一个实义动词，倒装句的谓语要用助动词does。
24. C
点拨：生日不是共同的节日，A不能选；别人祝贺生日，应当对他表示感谢。
25. D
点拨：听到别人的不幸后，应表示同情和遗憾。
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. B
III.31-35 CADEB
IV.36. Which；best
37. all；round
38. nothing but
39. gets colder
40. with him
V.41. C
点拨：这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。
42. B
点拨：那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。
43. D
点拨：Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。
44. A
点拨：Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。
45. B
点拨：后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。
46. D
点拨：从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。
47. A
点拨：作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。
48. C
点拨：Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。
49. B
点拨：能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“军人”。
50. D
点拨：由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。
VI.51. B
点拨：由于约翰逊先生的旅馆屡屡发生火灾，他的员工认为“为他工
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
解析：
反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
答案：C
2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
A. don’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will
解析：
have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。
have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
答案：A
3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
解析：
have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
答案：D
4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
解析：
need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
答案：D
5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
— Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
解析：
祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。
答案：B
注意：
let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
解析:
陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
答案：B
注意：
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
解析：
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
答案：B
8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
— ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
解析：
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
答案：B（不，他去了）。
当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
I. 词汇知识
根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.
II. 单项选择
11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in
12. — What’s your ______ name, please?
— Jack Jim Black.
A. first B. middle C. family D. full
13. — Help ______ to some chicken.
— Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
14. — ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
— Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When
15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
A. what B. when C. if D. that
17. — What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
— I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.
A. with B. during C. of D. about
18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
19. — Have you finished Unit 12?
— Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
20. — What shall we do tomorrow evening?
— We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give
22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have
23. — I hope to learn to drive a car.
— ______.
A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother.
C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother.
24. — Happy birthday to you.
— ______.
A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to.
25. — My mother isn’t feeling well today.
— ______.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
26. --- Could I please _____?
--- Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. do the dishes B. go to the movies C. use the car D. watch TV
27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think
28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
III. 补全对话
根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。
A. Oh dear!B. Make sure to tell me about it.C. It’s Wendy here.D. No, I was all right.E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
Wendy：Is that David? (31)______.
David：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.
Wendy：(33)______ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.
David：(34)______ His family went to China this morning.
Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
David：In a year. His father found work there.
Wendy：Do you know his new address?
David：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
Wendy：(35)______.
David：OK.
IV. 翻译填空
根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？______ season do you like ______?
37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。He has ______ ______ an old bag.
39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。January comes and it ______ ______.
40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.
V. 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.”
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found everything there was terrible.
Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.
41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak
42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang
43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick
44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember
46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England
47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks
48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time
49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers
50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important
VI. 阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（A）
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
51. Most workers left the hotel because ______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer
52. ______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers
53. The young man went in the hotel to ______.
A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night
54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______.
A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold something
55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______.
A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money
D. his hotel would be on fire again
（B）
James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”
“But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.
“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”
James looked at the menu carefully. It was:
Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30
James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.
“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”
“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”
“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.
56. There were ______ people in James’ family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
57. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The waiter knew James. B. The restaurant was near James’home.
C. James went to the restaurant alone.
D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.
58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu?
A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas D. Hamburgers and pizzas
59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast.
A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50
60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.
A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke
D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。
Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?”
“Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?”
“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”
61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place.
62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father.
63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends.
64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________.
65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat.
VII.改错
下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
66. At last Alice agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.
A B C D ( )_____________
67. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast?
A B C D ( )_____________
68. What do you usually feed your dog to?
A B C D ( )_____________
69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room.
A B C D ( )_____________
70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.
A B C D ( )_____________
VIII.书面表达
根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于5次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。
MESSAGEFROM：Jill TO：MaxDATE：January 16MESSAGE： She got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her telephone number is 3921768. Kate
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Jill：_____________________________________________________________________
Kate：______________________________________________________________________ Jill：______________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 12
参考答案
I. 1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas
6. worse 7. Christmas 8. everywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes
II. 11. A
点拨：in表示某地在某一大地方的范围之内。on 和to都可表示在范围之外，on表示两地接壤、相邻，一般指陆路相邻；to表示某地在另一地方的范围之外，一般指隔海相望。
12. D
点拨：Jack Jim Black是一个人的全名，而不是“名”、“中间名”、“姓氏”。
13. C
点拨：help oneself to意为“请随意吃……”，是固定短语，A、B不能选；从所给的答句来看，根据题中的代词I, 我们知道所指的对象是一个人，因此D也不能选。
14. A
点拨：从所给的答句可以看出，此处是在问“谁”。
15. C
点拨：世界上有很多国家，此处要用形容词最高级，A、B不能选；在空格前已经有定冠词，不能重复，D不能选。
16. D
点拨：从句意来看，此处要用so…that…来引导一个表示结果的从句。
17. B
点拨：该句是在表示“在……期间” 而with, of, about都不能用来表示在某一段期间内。
18. A
点拨：at this time表示“在这时；在此刻”。
19. C
点拨：go on后接V+ing形式表示“继续做某事”。
20. A
点拨：had better后接动词原形。
21. A
点拨：介词要和名词、代词或v.的-ing 形式连用。
22. B
点拨：该题考查there be结构。故应选be going to + be或will be的形式，又在这种结构当中应该遵循主语邻近一致原则，应该用单数。
23. D
点拨：表示要做同样的事情或后者和前者一样时，要用倒装句，A、C 不能选；由于前一句的谓语是一个实义动词，倒装句的谓语要用助动词does。
24. C
点拨：生日不是共同的节日，A不能选；别人祝贺生日，应当对他表示感谢。
25. D
点拨：听到别人的不幸后，应表示同情和遗憾。
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. B
III.31-35 CADEB
IV.36. Which；best
37. all；round
38. nothing but
39. gets colder
40. with him
V.41. C
点拨：这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。
42. B
点拨：那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。
43. D
点拨：Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。
44. A
点拨：Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。
45. B
点拨：后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。
46. D
点拨：从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。
47. A
点拨：作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。
48. C
点拨：Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。
49. B
点拨：能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“军人”。
50. D
点拨：由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。
VI.51. B
点拨：由于约翰逊先生的旅馆屡屡发生火灾，他的员工认为“为他工?
回答者：SHSRSH - 魔法师 五级 10-26 21:52
准时 on time
欢迎返校。 Welcome back to school.
教师节快乐！Happy Teachers’Day!
没关系。It does not matter.
过得快活 have fun
我没有主意。I have no idea.
做一次演讲 give a talk
例如 for example
姓 family name
名字 given name
……的简称 be short for …
为某人制作某物 make sth. for sb./ make sb. Sth.
给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. Sth.
不再…… not…any more
浪费时间 a waste of time
去野外旅行 have/go on a field trip
去远足 go hiking
去野餐 have/go on a picnic
后天 the day after tomorrow
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问
职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，
所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，经常）
sometimes（有时候）
never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike
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