怎么分析句子“the essay that he wrote was excellent ” 的深层和表层结构

供稿:hz-xin.com     日期:2024-05-09
The essay that he wrote was excellent .这个句子的深层结构是

主语 the essay
was excellent 系表结构
that he wrote为定语从句,修饰主语

就是个简单的定语从句啊。that he wrote就是定语从句。

essay名词 n.[C]
论说文;散文,随笔,小品文[(+on/about)]
excellent
形容词 a.
出色的;杰出的;优等的[Z]
翻译:他写的那篇散文很棒。
可以分为 :the essay(主语) / that(引导essay的定语从句作说明,修饰) he wrote(从句的主语和谓语) / was(主句的谓语) excellent(主句的表语) 。可以先提出主句理解,即为 the essay was excellent “那篇散文/论文很棒”;that he wrote 为定语从句,修饰主句的主语“他写的散文/论文”。

这是一个定语从句,主语是the eassay ,was 为系动词,excellent 为表语 。主干结构为 the essay was excellent .即系表结构
that 引导的是一个定语从句,修饰essay