Bernanke & Co.是谁,与美联储有关的人物吧

供稿:hz-xin.com     日期:2025-01-11
美联储现任主席是谁?(包括人物相关介绍,例如背景)

现任美联储主席:珍妮特-耶伦;
就职时间:2014年2月3日,耶伦正式宣誓就职。


人物简介:珍妮特·耶伦(Janet L. Yellen),女,1946年8月3日出生于美国纽约州布鲁克林,美国布朗大学经济学学士,耶鲁大学经济学博士,美国犹太裔经济学家及经济学教授,柏克莱加州大学哈斯商学院的名誉教授,第十八任美国总统经济顾问委员会主席,由前美国总统比尔·克林顿提名。曾两次荣获加州大学伯克利分校哈斯商学院的杰出教学奖。曾任美国联邦储备委员会副主席(任期2010年10月4日-2013年10月4日)。现任美国联邦储备委员会主席,成为了美联储百年历史上第一位女性掌门人,也成为了从上世 纪八十年代以来保罗·沃尔克之后的首位民主党主席。
人物经历:
珍妮特·耶伦生于美国纽约州布鲁克林,在位于布鲁克林贝伊里奇的汉密尔顿堡高中毕业。

1967年,以优等生成绩获得布朗大学经济学士学位;

1971年获耶鲁大学经济学博士学位。

1971至1976年曾任耶鲁大学助理教授;

1977年至1978年间担任美联储理事会经济学家;

1978至1980年间担任伦敦政治经济学院讲师;

1980–1982,加州大学伯克利分校哈斯商学院;

1980年,珍妮特·耶伦于柏克莱加州大学哈斯商学院从事研究工作,并对全职及兼职工商管理硕士学生任教宏观经济学,历任助理教授、副教授、教授,现为该学院的名誉教授。

1994年至1997年,任职美国联邦储备委员会委员(由前美国总统比尔·克林顿提名);

1997年至1999,任职美国总统经济顾问委员会主席,同时任经济合作与发展组织(OECD)经济政策委员会主席。

2004年6月14日,开始成为旧金山联邦储备银行行长,于2009年轮任联邦公开市场委员会委员。

2010年4月28日,时任美国总统奥巴马提名珍妮特·耶伦接替唐纳德·科恩出任美国联邦储备委员会副主席。美国参议院银行,房屋及城市事务委员会于2010年7月以17票对6票,表决通过确认珍妮特·耶伦出任副主席。

2010年10月4日,珍妮特·耶伦宣誓就任美国联邦储备委员会副主席,任期4年,至2014年10月4日完结。同时,珍妮特·耶伦开始其14年的美国联邦储备委员会委员任期,至2024年1月31日完结。

2013年10月9日,美国总统奥巴马提名美联储现任副主席珍妮特·耶伦接替伯南克出任下一任美联储主席。

2014年1月6日,参议院以56票对26票的表决结果通过了对耶伦的提名。[1]
2014年2月3日,耶伦正式宣誓就职。
主要学术成就:

1997年获耶鲁大学威尔伯十字勋章;
1998年获布朗大学名誉法学博士学位;
2000年获巴德学院人文主义文学名誉博士学位;
1980年,耶伦于加州大学伯克利分校哈斯商学院从事研究工作,现为该学院名誉教授,并曾两次荣获该学院的杰出教学奖;
耶伦是美国艺术与科学学院院士。她曾任美国西方经济学协会副会长、美国经济学会副主席,以及耶鲁大学董事会成员等职务。耶伦在宏观经济学方面有许多研究论著,主攻方向为失业率的原因、机制及影响。著有《失业与劳动力市场》、《货币与财政政策》、《国际贸易与投资政策》。
研究论著

The Fabulous Decade: Macroeconomic Less

ons from the 1990s (with Alan Blinder), The Century Foundation Press, New York, 2001. ISBN 0-87078-467-6[5]

《令人惊艳的十年:二十世纪九十年代的宏观经济经验与教训》,巴曙松 白海峰等译,法律出版社2014年8月版。
人物家庭

耶伦的丈夫为2001年诺贝尔经济学奖得主、加州大学伯克利分校名誉教授乔治-阿克洛夫(George Akerlof)。乔治至今仍在加州大学伯克利分校执教。其子罗伯特-阿克洛夫(Robert Akerlof)现于麻省理工学院斯隆商学院进修应用经济学博士后课程。
人物评价
2015年10月,美国财经杂志《彭博市场》公布了第五届全球金融50大最具影响力人物,美联储主席耶伦位列首位。
政策立场

金融危机发生后,即便美国经济开始复苏,耶伦也认为美国高失业率将持续存在,这使得经济增速持续低于潜在增长率,经济面临的通缩风险大于通胀风险,耶伦驳斥了财政赤字必然导致高通胀的看法,为宽松财政政策和货币政策的配合辩护。因此,即便美国2011年曾经面临通胀压力,耶伦等美联储鸽派人物还坚持主张在“一段时间内维持利率在创纪录的低位”。
珍妮特·耶伦演说

在汇率方面,耶伦影射批评了中国刚性的汇率政策,认为这是导致2007年金融危机的主要原因之一。她对美元汇率的看法中性,认为美元汇率对经济的影响有两面性,要避免美元汇率波动过大。 耶伦明确指出,“选择和美元挂钩,中国势必受到美国货币政策的通胀效应影响。”
“鸽派”人物

“鸽派”是外界普遍会给耶伦贴上的“标签”。在美联储决策层内部,“鹰派”与“鸽派”之争由来已久。两派立场的核心分歧在于对抗通胀和确保就业两大主题上的态度,“鹰派”反对通胀,“鸽派”更担心就业市场疲弱、经济增长乏力。

bendheim center for finance
本德海姆金融中心
重点词汇
bendheim本德海姆
finance金融; 财政; 资金; 财源; 为…供给资金, 从事金融活动; 赊货给…

  BEN S. BERNANKE 本•贝南克简历

  Ben S. Bernanke 贝南克(麻省理工大学/MIT,1979年博士),普林斯顿大学经济系主任,宏观经济学家,关注货币政策和宏观经济历史。曾担任国家经济研究局货币经济学项目的主任,《美国经济评论》编辑,美联储理事,小布什政府白宫经济顾问委员会主席。
  普林斯顿大学办公室联系方式:
  普林斯顿,NJ08540,普林斯顿大学伍德罗•威尔逊公共与国际事务学院

  个人信息:
  美国公民,1953年12月13日生佐治亚州Born Augusta,已婚(Anna)有两个孩子

  教育背景:
  1975年哈佛大学经济学学士,1979年麻省理工大学经济学博士

  工作经历:
  2005年 白宫经济顾问委员会主席,被提名美联储主席候选人
  美联储理事,2002年
  哈佛大学Harrison and Gabrielle Snyder Beck 经济学和公共事务学教授 1996-2001年
  普林斯顿大学经济学与公共事务学教授, 1994-1996.
  普林斯顿大学经济学与公共事务教授, 1985-1994.
  斯坦福大学商学研究生院经济学助教,1983-1985.1979-1983.
  纽约大学经济系Morgenstern访问教授,1993年秋.
  M.I.T.经济系访问教授, 1983年秋; 1989-90学年.

  荣誉和奖励:

  Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2001-.

  Guggenheim Fellowship, 1999-2000.

  Fellow, Econometric Society.

  Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Fellow (eligible)

  Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, 1983-84.

  Hoover Institution National Fellow, 1982-83.

  National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow, 1975.

  Allyn Young Prize (for best Harvard undergraduate economics thesis), 1975.

  John H. Williams Prize (for outstanding senior in the Harvard Economics Department), 1975.

  Phi Beta Kappa, 1975.

  Special lectures:
  Money, Credit, and Banking Lecture, Ohio State University, March 1994.
  David H. Steine Lecture, Vanderbilt University, October 1996.

  Professional Affiliations and Service

  Department Chair (Princeton), 1996-.

  Director, Bendheim Center for Finance (Princeton), 1997-1998.

  Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research.

  Director, NBER Program in Monetary Economics, 2000-.

  Editor, American Economic Review, 2001-.

  Co-editor, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 1994-2001.

  Co-editor, Economics Letters, 1993-96.

  Associate Editor, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 1990-.

  Associate Editor, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 1993-.

  Member, Advisory Board, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 2001-.

  Associate Editor, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1985-1992.

  Associate Editor, Review of Economics and Statistics, 1993-.

  Co-Editor, Journal of Business, 1993-.

  Editorial Board, Journal of Macroeconomics, 1998-.

  Advisory Board, Economic Policy Review (Federal Reserve Bank
  of New York), 1998-.

  Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve System - Philadelphia (1987-89), Boston (1989-90), New York (1990-91, 1994-96).

  Member, Academic Advisory Panel, Federal Reserve Bank
  of New York, 1990-.

  Member, U.S.-Israel Joint Economic Development Group, 1997-.

  Chairman, Econometric Society Program Committee, ASSA meetings, New Orleans, January 3-5, 1992.

  U.S. Census Advisory Board, 1986-89.

  出版物;论文

  “Monetary Policy in a Data-Rich Environment”, Journal of Monetary
  Economics. Forthcoming. With Jean Boivin.

  “Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer, and Weil Seriously”,
  NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 2001. Forthcoming. With Refet Gurkaynak.

  “Should Central Banks Respond to Movements in Asset Prices?”
  American Economic Review, May 2001. With Mark Gertler.

  “Monetary Policy and Asset Price Volatility”, presented at Jackson
  Hole, Wyoming conference of Federal Reserve System. In Federal Reserve
  Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, vol. 84, no. 4, Fourth Quarter
  1999, pp. 17-52. Also published in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City,
  New Challenges for Monetary Policy, 2000. With Mark Gertler.

  “Japanese Monetary Policy: A Case of Self-Induced Paralysis?”, in Ryoichi Mikitani and Adam S. Posen, eds., Japan’s Financial Crisis and its Parallels to U.S. Experience, Institute for International Economics, 2000.

  “The Financial Accelerator in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework.” With Mark Gertler and Simon Gilchrist. In John Taylor and Michael Woodford, eds., Handbook of Macroeconomics, Amsterdam: North Holland, 2000, chapter 21.

  “The Liquidity Effect and Long-Run Neutrality”, in Charles Plosser and Allan Meltzer, eds., Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1999, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 149-94. With Ilian Mihov.

  “Measuring Monetary Policy", Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1998, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 869-902. With Ilian Mihov.

  “Inflation Targets and Monetary Policy”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, November 1997, vol. 29, no. 4(2), pp. 653-84. With Michael Woodford.

  “Inflation Targeting: A Strategy for U.S. Monetary Policy?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1997, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 97-116. With Frederic Mishkin.

  “Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1997:1, pp. 91-142. With
  Mark Gertler and Mark Watson.

  “What Does the Bundesbank Target?” European Economic Review, June
  1997, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1025-1054. With Ilian Mihov.

  “Nominal Wage Stickiness and Aggregate Supply in the Great
  Depression”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1996, vol. 111, no.
  3, pp. 853-883. With Kevin Carey.

  “The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality”, Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1996, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 1-15. With Mark Gertler and Simon Gilchrist.

  “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Transmission”,
  Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1995, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 27-48.
  With Mark Gertler.

  “The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach”, (Money, Credit, and Banking Lecture), Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, February 1995, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1-28.

  “Credit in the Macroeconomy”, Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Spring 1993, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 50-70.

  “Central Bank Behavior and the Strategy of Monetary Policy: Observations from Six Industrialized Countries”, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Olivier Blanchard and Stanley Fischer, eds., 1992, pp. 183-228. With Frederic Mishkin.

  “The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission”, in American Economic Review, September 1992, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 901-21. With Alan Blinder.

  “The Credit Crunch”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1991:2, pp. 205-239. With Cara Lown.

  “Procyclical Labor Productivity and Competing Theories of the Business Cycle: Some Evidence from U.S. Interwar Manufacturing Industries”, Journal of Political Economy, June 1991, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 438-59. With Martin Parkinson.

  “On the Predictive Power of Interest Rates and Interest Rate Spreads”, New England Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, November-December 1990, pp. 51-68.

  “The Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison”, in R. Glenn Hubbard, ed., Financial Markets and Financial Crises, Chicago: University of Chicago Press for NBER, 1991. With Harold James.

  “U.S. Corporate Leverage: Developments in 1987 and 1988”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1990:1, pp. 255-78. With John Y. Campbell and Toni M. Whited.

  “Clearing and Settlement During the Crash”, Review of Financial Studies, 1990, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 133-51.

  “Financial Fragility and Economic Performance”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1990, vol. 105, no. 1, pp. 87-114. With Mark Gertler.

  “Unemployment, Inflation, and Wages in the American Depression: Are There Lessons for Europe?”, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1989, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 210-214. With Martin Parkinson.

  “Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations”, American Economic Review, March 1989, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 14-31. With Mark Gertler.

  “Is There a Corporate Debt Crisis?”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1988:2, pp. 83-125. With John Campbell.

  “Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand”, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1988, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 435-439. With Alan S. Blinder. Reprinted in Alan S. Blinder, Macroeconomics Under Debate, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989. Reprinted in N. Gregory Mankiw and David Romer, eds., New Keynesian Economics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991. Reprinted in David Laidler, ed., The Foundations of Monetary Economics, Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, forthcoming.

  “Alternative Non-Nested Specification Tests of Time-Series Investment Models”, Journal of Econometrics, March 1988, vol. 37, pp. 293-326. With Henning Bohn and Peter Reiss.

  “Banking in General Equilibrium”, in New Approaches to Monetary Economics, by William A. Barnett and Kenneth J. Singleton, eds., Cambridge University Press, 1987. With Mark Gertler.

  “Alternative Explanations of the Money-Income Correlation”, in Real Business Cycles, Real Exchange Rates, and Actual Policies, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, vol. 25, Karl Brunner and Allan H. Meltzer, eds., Autumn 1986.

  “Employment, Hours, and Earnings in the Depression: An Analysis of Eight Manufacturing Industries”, American Economic Review, March 1986, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 82-109. Reprinted in Melvyn Dubofsky and Stephen Burwood, eds., The American Economy During the Great Depression, New York: Garland, 1990.

  “The Cyclical Behavior of Industrial Labor Markets: A Comparison of the Prewar and Postwar Eras”, in The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, Robert J. Gordon, ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

  “Adjustment Costs, Durables, and Aggregate Consumption”, Journal of Monetary Economics, January 1985, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 41-68.

  “Permanent Income, Liquidity, and Expenditure on Automobiles: Evidence from Panel Data”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1984, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 587-614.

  “Non-Monetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression”, American Economic Review, June 1983, Vol. 73, No. 3, pp. 257-76. Reprinted in N. Gregory Mankiw and David Romer, eds., New Keynesian Economics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991. Reprinted in Christopher M. James and Clifford W. Smith, Jr., Studies in Financial Institutions: Commercial Banks, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. Reprinted in David Laidler, ed., The Foundations of Monetary Economics, Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, forthcoming.

  “On The Sources of Labor Productivity Variation in U.S. Manufacturing, 1947-80”, Review of Economics and Statistics, May 1983, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 214-24.

  “The Determinants of Investment: Another Look”, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1983, Vol. 73, No. 2, pp. 71-75.

  “Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Cyclical Investment”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1983, Vol. 98, No. 1, pp. 85-106.

  “The Real Effects of Financial Crises: Theory and Evidence”, in Federal Reserve Bank of S.F., Proceedings of Sixth Fall Academic Conference, November 1982, pp. 134-162.

  “Bankruptcy, Liquidity, and Recession”, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1981, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 155-159.

  “Integration of Energy Policy Models”, Computers and Operations Research, December 1975, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 225-249. With D. W. Jorgenson. Reprinted in D.W. Jorgenson, Growth, Volume 1: Econometric General Equilibrium Modeling, Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1998.

  Publications: Expositional Pieces, Comments, Reviews

  “A Crash Course for Central Bankers”, Foreign Policy, September-October
  2000, p. 49.

  “Comment on Rosengreen, Peek, and Tootell”, in Frederic Mishkin, ed.,
  Prudential Supervision: Why Is It Important and What are the Issues?,
  National Bureau of Economic Research. Forthcoming.

  “Comment on DeLong, ‘America’s Historical Experience with Low
  Inflation’”, Journal of Money Credit and Banking, November 2000,
  Part 2, pp. 994-997.

  “Missing the Mark: The Truth About Inflation Targeting”, Foreign
  Affairs, September/October 1999, 158-161. With Thomas Laubach,
  Frederic S. Mishkin, and Adam S. Posen.

  “Unanticipated Money Growth and the Business Cycle Reconsidered:
  Comment”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, November 1997,
  vol. 29, no. 4(2), pp. 649-52.

  “Symposium on the Revised St. Louis Adjusted Monetary Base:
  Commentary”, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review,
  November/December 1996, Vol.78, No. 6, pp. 70-72.

  “What Does Monetary Policy Do?: Comment”, Brookings Papers on Economic
  Activity, 1996:2, pp. 69-73.

  "What Do We Know About How Monetary Policy Affects the Economy?",
  Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, May/June 1995, vol. 77,
  no. 3, pp. 127-130.

  "Historical Perspectives on the Monetary Transmission Mechanism:
  Comment", in N. Gregory Mankiw, ed., Monetary Policy, Chicago:
  University of Chicago Press, 1994.

  "How Important is the Credit Channel in the Transmission of Monetary Policy?: A Comment", Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, December 1993, vol. 39, pp. 47-52.

  "The World on a Cross of Gold: A Review of Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1918-1939", Journal of Monetary Economics, April 1993, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 251-267.

  "Why Does the Paper-Bill Spread Predict Real Economic
  Activity? Comment", in James H. Stock and Mark W. Watson,
  eds., Business Cycles, Indicators, and Forecasting, Chicago:
  University of Chicago Press, 1993.

  "The Cycle Before New-Classical Economics: Comment", in The Business Cycle: Theories and Evidence, Michael Belongia and Michelle Garfinkel, eds., Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.

  "The Bank Credit Crunch", in Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Credit, Markets in Transition, Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, 1992.

  "Recent Trends in Corporate Leverage: Causes and Consequences", in Edward I. Altman, ed., The High- Yield Debt Market: Investment Performance and Economic Impact, Dow-Jones Irwin, 1990. With John Y. Campbell.

  "`Regulation of Debt and Equity', by Kopcke and Rosengren: Comment", in Richard W. Kopcke and Eric S. Rosengren, eds., Are the Distinctions Between Debt and Equity Disappearing?, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, October 1989.

  "Comments on Corporate Debt", in Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Banking System Risk: Charting a New Course, Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, 1989.

  "Is There Too Much Corporate Debt?", Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, September-October 1989, pp. 3-13.

  "Monetary Policy Transmission: Through Money or Credit?", Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, November-December 1988, pp. 3-11.

  "'Crazy Explanations of the Productivity Slowdown', by Paul Romer: Comment", NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 1987.

  "Review of: The Great Depression, 1929-1938, by Christian Saint-Etienne", Journal of Political Economy, August 1985, vol. 93, no. 4, pp. 831-35.

  "Review of: Financial Crises, C. P. Kindleberger and J. P. Laffargue, eds.", Journal of Economic Literature, June 1983, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 574-75.

  "Rates of Return by Industrial Sector in the United States, 1948-1976: Discussion", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1980, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 338-339. With J.I. Bulow.

  "Review of: Factors in Business Investment, by Robert Eisner", Journal of Political Economy, August 1980, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 811-813.

  Publications: Books, Edited Volumes

  NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Cambridge MA: MIT Press
  Vol. 10, 1995.
  Vol. 11, 1996.
  Vol. 12, 1997.
  Vol. 13, 1998.
  Vol. 14, 1999.
  Co-editor (with Julio J. Rotemberg).

  Vol. 15, 2000.
  Vol. 16, 2001 (forthcoming).
  Co-editor (with Kenneth Rogoff).

  Inflation Targeting: Lessons from the International Experience.
  1998. Princeton: Princeton University Press. With Thomas
  Laubach, Frederic Mishkin, and Adam Posen. Paperback, 2000.

  Essays on the Great Depression. 2000. Princeton: Princeton
  University Press. Paperback, 2001.

  Publications: Text Materials

  Readings and Cases in Macroeconomics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987.

  Macroeconomics, Reading MA: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1991. With Andrew Abel. 2d ed., 1994. 3d ed., 1997. 4th ed., 2000.

  Principles of Economics, San Francisco, CA: McGraw-Hill and Co., 2000. With Robert H. Frank.

  Other Papers and Work in Progress

  Age of Delusion: How Politicians and Central Bankers Created the Great Depression (book manuscript).

非勒南德 一个伟大的政治家

美联储相当于中国的什么?
美联储相当于中国的人民银行。2012年9月13日,美国联邦储备委员会宣布,为刺激经济复苏和就业市场改善,将进行新一轮资产购买计划,决定每月购买400亿美元抵押贷款支持证券,但未说明总购买规模和执行期限。同时,美联储将继续执行卖出短期国债、买入长期国债的"扭转操作",并继续把到期的机构债券和机构抵押...