一些经典的英文诗

供稿:hz-xin.com     日期:2025-01-09
经典的英文诗歌有哪些

Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
What if my leaves are falling like its own!
The tumult of thy mighty harmonies
Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,
My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!
And, by the incantation of this verse,
Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth
Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth
The trumpet of a prophecy! Oh Wind,
If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
让我做你的竖琴吧,就同森林一般,

纵然我们都落叶纷纷,又有何妨!
我们身上的秋色斑烂,
好给你那狂飚曲添上深沉的回响,
甜美而带苍凉。给我你迅猛的劲头!
豪迈的精灵,化成我吧,借你的锋芒,
把我的腐朽思想扫出宇宙,
扫走了枯叶好把新生来激发;
凭着我这诗韵做符咒,
犹如从未灭的炉头吹出火花,
把我的话散布在人群之中!
对那沉睡的大地,拿我的嘴当喇叭,
吹响一个预言!呵,西风,
如果冬天已到,难道春天还用久等?
------雪莱《西风颂》

著名英国诗人:
布莱克 华兹华斯 拜伦 雪莱 济慈

威廉·布莱克(William Blake,1757---1827),英国第一位重要的浪漫主义诗人、版画家。主要诗作有诗集《天真之歌》、《经验之歌》等。早期作品简洁明快,中后期作品趋向玄妙晦涩,充满神秘色彩。
威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth,1770-1850)与柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)、骚塞(Robert Southey)同被称为“湖畔派”诗人(Lake Poets)。他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。他们喜爱大自然,描写宗法制农村生活,厌恶资本主义的城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系,他们远离城市,隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区,由此得名“湖畔派”。华兹华斯的主要作品有《抒情歌谣集》《丁登寺旁》《序曲》 《革命与独立》《不朽颂》《远足》。
乔治·戈登·拜伦(1788—1824),是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人。其代表作品有《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》、《唐璜》等。在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”。拜伦不仅是一位伟大的诗人,还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士;他积极而勇敢地投身革命,参加了希腊民族解放运动,并成为领导人之一。拜伦是多产诗人。拜伦著名的诗还有《当初我们两分别》《给一位淑女》《雅典的女郎》《希腊战歌》《她走在美丽的光彩里》《我见过你哭》《我给你的项链》《写给奥古斯塔》
珀西·比希·雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley,1792年8月4日-1822年7月8日)英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。William Wordsworth曾称其为“One of the best artists of us all”,同时期的拜伦称其为“Without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew”,更被誉为诗人中的诗人。其一生见识广泛,不仅是柏拉图主义者,更是个伟大的理想主义者。创作的诗歌节奏明快,积极向上。
诗作有:《爱尔兰人之歌》《战争》《魔鬼出行》《麦布女王》《一个共和主义者有感于波拿巴的倾覆》《玛丽安妮的梦》《致大法官》《奥西曼迭斯》《逝》《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》《召苦难》《致玛丽》《伊斯兰的反叛》《1819年的英国》《饥饿的母亲》《解放的普罗米修斯》《罗萨林和海伦》《钦契》
约翰·济慈(JohnKeats,1795年—1821年),出生于18世纪末年的伦敦,他是杰出的英诗作家之一,也是浪漫派的主要成员。与雪莱、拜伦齐名。他的人生只有二十几年,可是他遗下的诗篇一直誉满人间,被认为完美地体现了西方浪漫主义诗歌的特色,并被推崇为欧洲浪漫主义运动的杰出代表。作品有《仿斯宾塞》、《伊莎贝拉》、《圣亚尼节前夜》、《许佩里恩》、《夜莺颂》、《希腊古瓮颂》、《秋颂》、《忧郁颂》

一、《爱尔兰人之歌》

作者:英国珀西·比希·雪莱

1、原文

The star may dissolve, and the fountain of light

May sink intoe'er ending chao's and night,

Our mansions must fall and earth vanish away;

But thy courage, O Erin! may never decay.

See! the wide wasting ruin extends all around,

Our ancestors' dwellings lie sunk on the ground,

Our foes ride in triumph throughout our domains,

And our mightiest horoes streched on the plains.

Ah! dead is the harp which was wont to give pleasure,

Ah! sunk in our sweet country's rapturous measure,

But the war note is weaked, and the clangour of spears,

The dread yell of Slogan yet sounds in our ears.

Ah! where are the heroes! triumphant in death,

Convulsed they recline on the blood-sprinkled heath,

Or the yelling ghosts ride on the blast that sweeps by,

And my countrymen! vengeance! incessantly cry.

2、中文

星辰尽可消逝,寂灭光源

沉沦于无底的混沌深渊,

屋宇崩塌,泥土化为灰烟,

可是,爱尔兰-你的英锐不减!

看!无垠的废墟向四处蔓延,

我们祖先的基业-断壁颓垣;

敌人的铁蹄将咱领土踏遍,

最孔武的勇士-在荒野长眠。

常予欢乐的竖琴-喑哑断弦!

可爱乡土的喜庆-韵味颓然!

战鼓虽渐息,但铿镪的刀剑

氏族战的嚣吼仍如雷耳灌。

英雄何在啊!功成而赴难

挣扎在血泊中,血染石楠;

呼啸的英灵驾着狂风席卷

复仇啊,同胞们!-不停地呐喊!

二、《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》

作者:英国珀西·比西·雪莱

1、原文

The odor from the flower is gone,

Which like thy kisses breathed on me;

The color from the flower is flown,

Which glowed of thee, and only thee!

A shriveled, lifeless, vacant form,

It lies on my abandoned breast,

And mocks the heart, which yet is warm,

With cold and silent rest.

I weep ---- my tears revive it not;

I sigh ---- it breathes no more on me;

Its mute and uncomplaining lot

Is such as mine should be.

2、中文

这朵花的芬芳,已经消隐,

像你的吻对我吐露过的气息;

这朵花的颜色,已经凋陨,

它曾使我想起你独有的光辉!

一个萎缩、僵死、空虚的形体,

搁置在我被冷落的胸襟,

以它冷漠、寂静、无声的安息

嘲弄我依旧热烈的痴心。

我哭泣,泪水不能使它复生;

我叹息,不再向我吐露气息;

它静默无声无所怨忧的命运,

正和我应得的那种一样无异。

三、《印度小夜曲》

作者:英国珀西·比希·雪莱

1、原文

I arise from dreams of thee

In the first sweet sleep of night,

When the winds are breathing low,

And the stars are shining bright

I arise from dreams of thee,

And a spirit in my feet

Has led me -- who knows how? --

To thy chamber-window, sweet!

The wandering airs they faint

On the dark, the silent stream, --

The champak odors fall

Like sweet thoughts in a dream,

The nightingale's complaint,

It dies upon her heart,

As I must die on thine,

O, beloved as thou art!

O, lift me from the grass!

I die, I faint, I fail!

Let thy love in kisses rain

On my lips and eyelids pale,

My cheek is cold and white, alas!

My Heart beats loud and fast

Oh! press it close to thine again,

Where it will break at last!

2、中文

午夜初眠梦见了你,

我从这美梦里醒来,

风儿正悄悄地呼吸,

星星放射着光彩;

午夜初眠梦见了你,

呵,我起来,任凭脚步

(是什么精灵在作祟?)

把我带到你的门户。

漂游的乐曲昏迷在

幽暗而寂静的水上,

金香木的芬芳溶化了,

象梦中甜蜜的想象;

那夜莺已不再怨诉,

怨声死在她的心怀;

让我死在你的怀中吧,

因为你是这么可爱!

哦,把我从草上举起!

我完了!我昏迷,倒下!

让你的爱情化为吻

朝我的眼和嘴唇倾洒。

我的脸苍白而冰冷,

我的心跳得多急切;

哦,快把它压在你心上,

它终将在那儿碎裂。

四、《她走在美丽的光彩里》

作者:英国乔治·戈登·拜伦

1、英文

She Walks in Beauty

She walks in beauty, like the night

Of cloudless climes and starry skies;

And all that’s best of dark and bright

Meet in her aspect and her eyes;

Thus mellowed to that tender light

Which heaven to gaudy day denies.

One shade more, one ray less,

Had half impaired the nameless grace

Which waves in every raven tress,

Or softly lightens o’er her face;

Where thoughts serenely sweet express

How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.

And on that cheek, and o’er that brow,

So soft, so calm, yet eloquent

The smiles that win, the tints that glow.

But tell of days in goodness spent,

A mind at peace with all below,

A heart whose love is innocent!

2、中文

她走在美丽的光彩中

她走在美的光彩中,像夜晚

皎洁无云而且繁星漫天;

明与暗的最美妙的色泽

在她的仪容和秋波里呈现:

耀目的白天只嫌光太强,

它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。

增加或减少一份明与暗

就会损害这难言的美。

美波动在她乌黑的发上,

或者散布淡淡的光辉

在那脸庞,恬静的思绪

指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。

呵,那额际,那鲜艳的面颊,

如此温和,平静,而又脉脉含情,

那迷人的微笑,那容颜的光彩,

都在说明一个善良的生命:

她的头脑安于世间的一切,

她的心充溢着真纯的爱情!

五、《我见过你哭》

作者:英国乔治·戈登·拜伦

1、英文

I SAW THEE’WEEP

——George Gordon Byron

I saw thee weep the big bright tear

Came out that eye of blue;

And then me thought it did appear

A violet dropping dew:

I see thee smile

the sapphire’s blaze

Beside thee ceased to shine;

It could not match the living rays

That filled that glance of thine.

As clouds from yonder sun receive

A deep and mellow dye

Which scarce the shade of coming eve

Can banish from the sky,

Those smiles unto the moodiest mind

Their own pure joy impart;

Their sunshine leaves a glow behind

That lightens on the heart.

2、中文

我看过你哭——一滴明亮的泪

涌上了你蓝色的眼珠;

那时候,我心想,这岂不就是

一朵紫罗兰上垂着露;

我看过你笑——蓝宝石的火焰

在你前面也不再发闪,

呵,宝石的闪烁怎能比得上

你那一瞥的灵活的光线。

仿佛是乌云从远方的太阳

得到浓厚而柔和的色彩,

就是冉冉的黄昏的暗影

也不能将它从天空逐开;

你那微笑给我阴沉的脑中

也灌注了纯洁的欢乐;

你的容光留下了光明一闪,

直似太阳在我心里放射。



泰戈尔的。够经典吧。

The furthest distance in the world
世界上最遥远的距离
Is not between life and death
不是生与死
But when I stand in front of you
而是 我就站在你面前
Yet you don't know that I love you
你却不知道我爱你

The furthest distance in the world
世界上最遥远的距离
Is not when I stand in front of you
不是 我就站在你面前
Yet you can't see my love
你却不知道我爱你
But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both
而是 明明知道彼此相爱
Yet cannot be together
却不能在一起

The furthest distance in the world
世界上最遥远的距离
Is not being apart while being in love
不是 明明知道彼此相爱 却不能在一起
But when painly can not resist the yearning
而是 明明无法抵挡这股思念
Yet prending you have never been in my heart
却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里

The furthest distance in world
世界上最遥远的距离
Is not but using one's different heart
不是 明明无法抵挡这股思念 却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里
To dig an uncrossable river
而是 用自己冷漠的心对爱你的人
For the one who loves you
掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠

一、《爱尔兰人之歌》
作者:英国珀西·比希·雪莱
1、原文
The star may dissolve, and the fountain of light
May sink intoe'er ending chao's and night,
Our mansions must fall and earth vanish away;
But thy courage, O Erin! may never decay.
See! the wide wasting ruin extends all around,
Our ancestors' dwellings lie sunk on the ground,
Our foes ride in triumph throughout our domains,
And our mightiest horoes streched on the plains.
Ah! dead is the harp which was wont to give pleasure,
Ah! sunk in our sweet country's rapturous measure,
But the war note is weaked, and the clangour of spears,
The dread yell of Slogan yet sounds in our ears.
Ah! where are the heroes! triumphant in death,
Convulsed they recline on the blood-sprinkled heath,
Or the yelling ghosts ride on the blast that sweeps by,
And my countrymen! vengeance! incessantly cry.
2、中文
星辰尽可消逝,寂灭光源
沉沦于无底的混沌深渊,
屋宇崩塌,泥土化为灰烟,
可是,爱尔兰-你的英锐不减!
看!无垠的废墟向四处蔓延,
我们祖先的基业-断壁颓垣;
敌人的铁蹄将咱领土踏遍,
最孔武的勇士-在荒野长眠。
常予欢乐的竖琴-喑哑断弦!
可爱乡土的喜庆-韵味颓然!
战鼓虽渐息,但铿镪的刀剑
氏族战的嚣吼仍如雷耳灌。
英雄何在啊!功成而赴难
挣扎在血泊中,血染石楠;
呼啸的英灵驾着狂风席卷
复仇啊,同胞们!-不停地呐喊!
二、《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》
作者:英国珀西·比西·雪莱
1、原文
The odor from the flower is gone,
Which like thy kisses breathed on me;
The color from the flower is flown,
Which glowed of thee, and only thee!
A shriveled, lifeless, vacant form,
It lies on my abandoned breast,
And mocks the heart, which yet is warm,
With cold and silent rest.
I weep ---- my tears revive it not;
I sigh ---- it breathes no more on me;
Its mute and uncomplaining lot
Is such as mine should be.
2、中文
这朵花的芬芳,已经消隐,
像你的吻对我吐露过的气息;
这朵花的颜色,已经凋陨,
它曾使我想起你独有的光辉!
一个萎缩、僵死、空虚的形体,
搁置在我被冷落的胸襟,
以它冷漠、寂静、无声的安息
嘲弄我依旧热烈的痴心。
我哭泣,泪水不能使它复生;
我叹息,不再向我吐露气息;
它静默无声无所怨忧的命运,
正和我应得的那种一样无异。
三、《印度小夜曲》
作者:英国珀西·比希·雪莱
1、原文
I arise from dreams of thee
In the first sweet sleep of night,
When the winds are breathing low,
And the stars are shining bright
I arise from dreams of thee,
And a spirit in my feet
Has led me -- who knows how? --
To thy chamber-window, sweet!
The wandering airs they faint
On the dark, the silent stream, --
The champak odors fall
Like sweet thoughts in a dream,
The nightingale's complaint,
It dies upon her heart,
As I must die on thine,
O, beloved as thou art!
O, lift me from the grass!
I die, I faint, I fail!
Let thy love in kisses rain
On my lips and eyelids pale,
My cheek is cold and white, alas!
My Heart beats loud and fast
Oh! press it close to thine again,
Where it will break at last!
2、中文
午夜初眠梦见了你,
我从这美梦里醒来,
风儿正悄悄地呼吸,
星星放射着光彩;
午夜初眠梦见了你,
呵,我起来,任凭脚步
(是什么精灵在作祟?)
把我带到你的门户。
漂游的乐曲昏迷在
幽暗而寂静的水上,
金香木的芬芳溶化了,
象梦中甜蜜的想象;
那夜莺已不再怨诉,
怨声死在她的心怀;
让我死在你的怀中吧,
因为你是这么可爱!
哦,把我从草上举起!
我完了!我昏迷,倒下!
让你的爱情化为吻
朝我的眼和嘴唇倾洒。
我的脸苍白而冰冷,
我的心跳得多急切;
哦,快把它压在你心上,
它终将在那儿碎裂。
四、《她走在美丽的光彩里》
作者:英国乔治·戈登·拜伦
1、英文
She Walks in Beauty
She walks in beauty, like the night
Of cloudless climes and starry skies;
And all that’s best of dark and bright
Meet in her aspect and her eyes;
Thus mellowed to that tender light
Which heaven to gaudy day denies.
One shade more, one ray less,
Had half impaired the nameless grace
Which waves in every raven tress,
Or softly lightens o’er her face;
Where thoughts serenely sweet express
How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.
And on that cheek, and o’er that brow,
So soft, so calm, yet eloquent
The smiles that win, the tints that glow.
But tell of days in goodness spent,
A mind at peace with all below,
A heart whose love is innocent!
2、中文
她走在美丽的光彩中
她走在美的光彩中,像夜晚
皎洁无云而且繁星漫天;
明与暗的最美妙的色泽
在她的仪容和秋波里呈现:
耀目的白天只嫌光太强,
它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。
增加或减少一份明与暗
就会损害这难言的美。
美波动在她乌黑的发上,
或者散布淡淡的光辉
在那脸庞,恬静的思绪
指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。
呵,那额际,那鲜艳的面颊,
如此温和,平静,而又脉脉含情,
那迷人的微笑,那容颜的光彩,
都在说明一个善良的生命:
她的头脑安于世间的一切,
她的心充溢着真纯的爱情!
五、《我见过你哭》
作者:英国乔治·戈登·拜伦
1、英文
I SAW THEE’WEEP
——George Gordon Byron
I saw thee weep the big bright tear
Came out that eye of blue;
And then me thought it did appear
A violet dropping dew:
I see thee smile
the sapphire’s blaze
Beside thee ceased to shine;
It could not match the living rays
That filled that glance of thine.
As clouds from yonder sun receive
A deep and mellow dye
Which scarce the shade of coming eve
Can banish from the sky,
Those smiles unto the moodiest mind
Their own pure joy impart;
Their sunshine leaves a glow behind
That lightens on the heart.
2、中文
我看过你哭——一滴明亮的泪
涌上了你蓝色的眼珠;
那时候,我心想,这岂不就是
一朵紫罗兰上垂着露;
我看过你笑——蓝宝石的火焰
在你前面也不再发闪,
呵,宝石的闪烁怎能比得上
你那一瞥的灵活的光线。
仿佛是乌云从远方的太阳
得到浓厚而柔和的色彩,
就是冉冉的黄昏的暗影
也不能将它从天空逐开;
你那微笑给我阴沉的脑中
也灌注了纯洁的欢乐;
你的容光留下了光明一闪,
直似太阳在我心里放射

e193c0bf98d9c4d0fc8f5872394f3557



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