急急急!谁能用英文告诉我有关胖大海的作用和喝法?必须是英文
我英语四级了,选我的
有志者,事竟成在英文中有专门翻译:Where there is a will ,there is a way.不信可以去查。)
Where there's a will ,there's a way.With the boat burned,Qin's territory finall belonged to Chu.
The God won't cheat the hard working people.As the undergo self-imposed hardships so as to strengthen his resolve,three thousand soldiers from Yue destroyed the country of Wu.
最简单的回答是:将1-5粒胖大海放入杯中,沸水泡服或煎服。不过建议最好不要给孩子喝胖大海,因为它有副作用。
其他注意事项:
胖大海的副作用
胖大海茶,不能长期喝
很多人都喜欢泡服胖大海来保护嗓子,有些人是因为气候干燥,嗓子眼不舒服;还有些职业人士,如教师、歌唱演员等,用嗓过度,也会觉得咽喉不适;更有些烟民长期吸烟,落下慢性咽炎的毛病,也爱喝胖大海茶。不过,需要特别指出的是,长期饮用胖大海茶,未必得当。
传统中医理论:很多人不适合用胖大海。
胖大海是梧桐科落叶乔木胖大海的干燥成熟种子。此药首载于《本草纲目拾遗》,俗称“大发”,因其一得沸水,裂皮发胀,几乎充盈了整个杯子,而此得名。
中医认为,胖大海性寒味甘,有两大功能,一是清宣肺气,可以用于风热犯肺所致的急性咽炎、扁桃体炎,比如感冒时身体感到发热,嗓子疼,口干,同时伴有干咳;二是清肠通便,用于上火引起的便秘。
而以下情况不适合使用胖大海:一是脾胃虚寒体质,表现为食欲减低、腹部冷痛,喜温喜按,大便稀溏,这时服用胖大海容易引起腹泻,损伤元气;二是风寒感冒引起的咳嗽、咽喉肿痛,表现为恶寒怕冷、体质虚弱,咳嗽白黏痰;三是肺阴虚导致的咳嗽,也表现为干咳无痰、声音嘶哑,但此种情况多属于慢性呼吸道疾病。
现代药理研究:胖大海有一定毒性。
现代药理研究也证明,胖大海不适合长期服用。
植物化学研究发现,胖大海种子外层含西黄芪胶粘素,果皮含半乳糖、戊糖等成分。还有研究表明,胖大海能促进小肠蠕动,产生缓和的泻下作用,肠胃不好的人不要长期服用;该药还具有降压作用,因此,血压正常或者血压偏低的人长期服用的话,可能会有血压过低的危险;另外,胖大海外皮、软壳、果仁的水浸出提取物有一定镇痛功效,果仁的作用最强,其镇痛原理目前尚未得知,但可以肯定的是,如果是因为抑制中枢而产生的止痛作用的话,长期服用胖大海也具有潜在的危险。
动物药理毒性实验也表明,胖大海具有一定的毒性。其果仁(去脂干粉)可引起动物呼吸困难,运动失调;实验犬连续大量服用会致死,解剖时可见肺充血水肿。
还有,临床中发现,极少数的人对胖大海会产生过敏反应,甚至可致命。
正确服用药物:见效就收
在我国公布的《既是食品又是药品的物品名单》中,胖大海虽然名列其中,但胖大海有药性,还有一定的毒性,不适合某些体质,更不宜长期当作保健饮料来喝。
若确实需要服用胖大海,比如急性扁桃腺炎,用胖大海3—5枚,开水泡服;风热感冒引起的咽喉燥痛、干咳无痰、声音嘶哑,用胖大海5枚、甘草3克,泡茶饮服。总的来说,服用胖大海观察两天,药到病除,见效就收;无效就要及时看医生,别耽误了!
其他参考信息:
【药 名】:胖大海
【拼 音】:PANGDAHAI
【英文名】:药材 Boat-fruited Scaphium Seed
【来 源】:为梧桐科植物胖大海的种子。
【功 效】:清热,润肺,利咽,解毒。
【主 治】:治干咳无痰,喉痛,音哑,骨蒸内热,吐衄下血,目赤,牙痛,痔疮漏管。
【性味归经】:甘淡,凉。①《纲目拾遗》: "甘淡。"②张寿颐: "味淡微甘,性温。"③《药材资料汇编》: "甘淡,性凉。"
【用法用量】:内服:煎汤, l.5~3钱;或泡茶。
【别 名】:安南子、大洞果(《纲目拾遗》)、胡大海、大发(张寿颐)、通大海 (《兽医国药及处方》)、大海子(《中药志》)
【处方名】:大海、胖大海、通大海、安南子
【商品名】:星大海:集散于新加坡者。品质较优。胖大海:各地所产胖大海的通称。以个大、外皮细、淡黄棕色、有细皱纹及光泽、无破皮者为佳。
【动植物资源分布】:分布越南、印度、马来西亚、泰国、印度尼西亚的苏门答腊等地。药材主产于越南、泰国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚等地。
【药材的采收与储藏】:4~6月,由开裂的果实上采取成熟的种子,晒干。
【拉丁名】:药材Semen Scaphii Lychnophori原植物 Sterculia scaphigera Wall.
【炮制方法】:除去杂质,筛去泥沙即可。不能用水洗。
【考 证】:出自《本草纲目拾遗》。
【生药材鉴定】:干燥种子呈椭圆形,状似橄榄,先端钝圆,基部略尖,长2~3厘米,直径 l~1.5 厘光。表面棕色至暗棕色,微有光泽,具细密的不规则皱纹,基部具浅色的圆形种脐。外种皮质轻而疏松,易剥落,遇水膨大成海绵状块。 内种皮红棕色至棕黑色,先端有一黄白色的圆斑。剥去内种皮后,胚乳肥厚,成2片,暗棕色或灰棕色。子叶2片,紧贴于胚乳,菲薄而大。气无,久嚼有粘性。 以个大、棕色、表面皱纹细、不碎裂者为佳。本品以身干个大、坚实、淡黄棕色或棕红色、有细皱纹及光泽、无破皮者为佳。胖大海常因产区未晒至足干,而霉变较为严惩且外表不易检出,故必须节开后检查。
【中药化学成分】:种子外层含西黄芪胶粘素(Bassorin),果皮含半乳糖15.06%,戊糖(主要是阿拉伯糖)24.7%。 种子皮含戊聚糖及粘液质,粘液质属于果胶酸类,市政半乳糖醛酸、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖乙酸、钙、镁组成;含灰分约4.9%。尚含具活性成分胖大海素 (苹婆素sterculin);外胚乳含绿色挥发油约1%,西黄耆胶粘素(bassorin)约59%,收敛性物质约1.6%;种仁中辣味的浸出物约0.2%等。
【中药化学鉴定】:取本品粉末0.2g,加水10ml,置水浴中加热30min,滤过,取滤液4ml,加氢氧化钠试液3ml及碱性酒石酸铜试液5ml,再置水浴中加热,即产生红色沉淀。(为我 糖类水解后的还原糖)
胖大海清热种子成熟干果的种子sterculia scaphigera Wall.落叶乔木,或sterculia lychnophora Sterculiaceae Hance,家庭的。主产等国泰国、柬埔寨、马来西亚、印尼、越南、印度、中国大陆等。
种子就是向每一个顶部逐渐变细结束,长2 - 3厘米,直径长1 - 1.5厘米。顶端obtuse-rounded,基部有些急性和斜、轴承浅和圆形的门。棕色或深棕色,永远是很鲜艳,不规则的皱纹。巨浪的种子,处理时spongy-like水。
种子则收获4:29裂缝中熟了,4 ~ 6月。干涸的种子在阳光中为使用。
特性:
甜在气息,冷在大自然中,它涉及到肺和大肠渠道。
功能:
从肺热清理解决痰,缓解喉咙痛恢复声音和放松肠通便。
用途:
1。对hoarseness的声音、喉咙痛、咳嗽等,由于lung-heat:
作为胖大海清热的种子甜在口味,冷财产性质和光,该草本可以肺,解决通风sore-throat痰,缓解和恢复的声音。
通常单独泡口服药一起使用,也可为基数的气球花根Platycodi)、甘草等。
2。治疗便秘由于dryness-heat和头痛,结膜充血。
胖大海清热种子能调节肠通便,清除和净化火和热。
这种草药经常浸泡孤独口服药也可用结合,heat-clearing草药泻药疗效为了加强。
用量和管理:
3 - 5片。
浸泡在开水或煎口服药。
在使用中应注意的问题。
参考资料:
补充,《本草纲目》:“蜂窝组织炎由于内部扰动由phlegm-heat,病人可以离开他病重在榻,只要他取本品的药草。所有类型的发热性疾病,内部损伤产生的、呕血overstrain(吐血),局部(鼻出血)、便血、尿血和多脏器流行病急性结膜炎、牙痛由于致病wind-fire、干咳嗽没有痰,忙碌的和内部发热、证候的火在胸口,脾胃腹部和各种类型的疖子。”
“清除,减轻summer-heat有毒物品。”
《本草纲目》本源意义的声音:“恢复缓解性失语能力的缺失,并说咳嗽痰消除对复苏。”
有毒的副作用:
现代研究:
胖大海清热sterculin,bassorin种子包含一些收敛性的物质。
Sterculin就有可能感染上光滑的肌肉血管,改善粘膜和结角膜缘组织的炎症缓解思绪的痛苦。水注入了该草本可促进肠胃蠕动。该草本有通便作用及其仁是最强大的这方面的不足。
Origin:
Boat-fruited sterculia seed is the dried ripe seed of the deciduous arbor Sterculia scaphigera Wall., or Sterculia lychnophora Hance, of the family Sterculiaceae. It is mainly produced in such countries as Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, China, etc.
The seed is tapering toward each end, 2-3 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter. Apex obtuse-rounded, base somewhat acute and oblique, bearing a pale and rounded hilum. Eternally brown or dark brown, it is somewhat lustrous, with irregular wrinkles. The seed swells to spongy-like when treated with water.
The seeds are harvested when the fruit ripens and cracks in April to June. The seeds are dried in the sun for use.
Properties:
Sweet in flavor, cold in nature, it is related to the lung and large intestine channels.
Functions:
Clears heat from the lungs to resolve phlegm, relieves sore throat to restore the voice and relaxes the bowels to relieve constipation.
Applications:
1. Treats hoarseness of voice, sore throat, coughing, etc., due to lung-heat:
As boat-fruited sterculia seed is sweet in taste, cold in nature and light in property, this herb can ventilate lung-qi, resolve phlegm, relieve sore-throat and restore the voice.
It is often soaked alone for oral administration and can also be used together with balloon flower root (Radix Platycodi) and licorice.
2. Treats constipation due to dryness-heat and headache with conjunctival congestion:
Boat-fruited sterculia seed can relax the bowels to relieve constipation and clear away and purge fire and heat.
This herb is often soaked alone for oral administration and it can also be used in combination with heat-clearing and purgative herbs in order to strengthen curative effects.
Dosage and Administration:
3-5 pieces.
Soak in boiled water or decoct for oral administration.
Cautions on Use:
Reference Materials:
Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica : "Cellulitis due to disturbance of the interior by phlegm-heat; the patient can leave his sickbed as soon as he takes this herb. All types of febrile diseases, internal injuries caused by overstrain, hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), hemafecia, epidemic acute conjunctivitis, toothache due to pathogenic wind-fire, dry coughing without phlegm, hectic and internal fever, syndromes of fire in the chest, spleen and stomach and abdomen and various types of boils."
"Clearing away toxic substances and relieving summer-heat."
Original Meanings of Materia Medica : "Restoring the voice to relieve aphasia (loss of the ability to speak) and arresting coughing to eliminate phlegm for resuscitation."
Toxic or Side Effects:
Modern Researches:
Boat-fruited sterculia seed contains sterculin, bassorin and some astringent substances.
Sterculin can contract the smooth muscles of the blood vessels, improve any inflammation of the mucosa and alleviate spasmodic pain. The water infusion of this herb can promote the peristalsis of the intestines. This herb has a laxative effect and its kernels are most powerful in this respect.
Origin:
Boat-fruited sterculia seed is the dried ripe seed of the deciduous arbor Sterculia scaphigera Wall., or Sterculia lychnophora Hance, of the family Sterculiaceae. It is mainly produced in such countries as Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, China, etc.
The seed is tapering toward each end, 2-3 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter. Apex obtuse-rounded, base somewhat acute and oblique, bearing a pale and rounded hilum. Eternally brown or dark brown, it is somewhat lustrous, with irregular wrinkles. The seed swells to spongy-like when treated with water.
The seeds are harvested when the fruit ripens and cracks in April to June. The seeds are dried in the sun for use.
Properties:
Sweet in flavor, cold in nature, it is related to the lung and large intestine channels.
Functions:
Clears heat from the lungs to resolve phlegm, relieves sore throat to restore the voice and relaxes the bowels to relieve constipation.
Applications:
1. Treats hoarseness of voice, sore throat, coughing, etc., due to lung-heat:
As boat-fruited sterculia seed is sweet in taste, cold in nature and light in property, this herb can ventilate lung-qi, resolve phlegm, relieve sore-throat and restore the voice.
It is often soaked alone for oral administration and can also be used together with balloon flower root (Radix Platycodi) and licorice.
2. Treats constipation due to dryness-heat and headache with conjunctival congestion:
Boat-fruited sterculia seed can relax the bowels to relieve constipation and clear away and purge fire and heat.
This herb is often soaked alone for oral administration and it can also be used in combination with heat-clearing and purgative herbs in order to strengthen curative effects.
Dosage and Administration:
3-5 pieces.
Soak in boiled water or decoct for oral administration.
Cautions on Use:
Reference Materials:
Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica : "Cellulitis due to disturbance of the interior by phlegm-heat; the patient can leave his sickbed as soon as he takes this herb. All types of febrile diseases, internal injuries caused by overstrain, hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), hemafecia, epidemic acute conjunctivitis, toothache due to pathogenic wind-fire, dry coughing without phlegm, hectic and internal fever, syndromes of fire in the chest, spleen and stomach and abdomen and various types of boils."
"Clearing away toxic substances and relieving summer-heat."
Original Meanings of Materia Medica : "Restoring the voice to relieve aphasia (loss of the ability to speak) and arresting coughing to eliminate phlegm for resuscitation."
Toxic or Side Effects:
Modern Researches:
Boat-fruited sterculia seed contains sterculin, bassorin and some astringent substances.
Sterculin can contract the smooth muscles of the blood vessels, improve any inflammation of the mucosa and alleviate spasmodic pain. The water infusion of this herb can promote the peristalsis of the intestines. This herb has a laxative effect and its kernels are most powerful in this respect.
嗓子哑了,喝胖大海有用吗?
【英文名】药材 Boat-fruited Scaphium Seed 【拉丁名】药材Semen Scaphii Lychnophori原植物 Sterculia scaphigera Wall.【处方名】大海、胖大海、通大海、安南子 【商品名】星大海:集散于新加坡者。品质较优。 胖大海:各地所产胖大海的通称。以个大、外皮细、淡黄棕色、有细皱纹及光泽、无破皮者...
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传统中医理论:很多人不适合用胖大海。胖大海是梧桐科落叶乔木胖大海的干燥成熟种子。此药首载于《本草纲目拾遗》,俗称“大发”,因其一得沸水,裂皮发胀,几乎充盈了整个杯子,而此得名。中医认为,胖大海性寒味甘,有两大功能,一是清宣肺气,可以用于风热犯肺所致的急性咽炎、扁桃体炎,比如感冒时身体...
我听过五月天的一首歌里的歌词里含有“那个小房间”“摇滚万岁”等词...
我听过五月天的一首歌里的歌词里含有“那个小房间”“摇滚万岁”等词 是新专辑《自传》里面的歌曲“任意门”,歌词的刚开始有你提及的两句歌词 行天宫后 二楼前座 那个小房间 日夜排练 我们听着唱片 唱片来自 那唱片行 叫 摇滚万岁 摇滚万岁的歌词 摇滚万岁 演唱:J-Star 词:柯呈雄 曲: Lars Quang & Thea...
请问胖大海与无花果有无关系?
内层种皮可与中层种皮剥离,稍革质,内有2片肥厚胚乳,广卵形;子叶2枚,菲薄,紧贴于胚乳内侧,与胚乳等大。气微,味淡,嚼之有粘性。【拼音名】Pang da hai 【别名】安南子、大洞果(《纲目拾遗》)、胡大海、大发(张寿颐)、通大海 (《兽医国药及处方》)、大海子(《中药志》)【英文名】药材 ...