介绍盘尼西林的英语短文

下面是关于盘尼西林的英文介绍：
The term "penicillin" is often used generically to refer to benzylpenicillin (penicillin G, the original penicillin found in 1928), procaine benzylpenicillin (procaine penicillin), benzathine benzylpenicillin (benzathine penicillin), and phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V). Procaine penicillin and benzathine penicillin have the same antibacterial activity as benzylpenicillin but act for a longer period of time.
Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (use by mouth), procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular use). Penicillin antibiotics were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use.
About 10% of people report that they are allergic to penicillin; however, up to 90% of this group may not actually be allergic. Serious allergies only occur in about 0.03%. All penicillins are β-lactam antibiotics.
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. People began using it to treat infections in 1942. There are several enhanced penicillin families which are effective against additional bacteria; these include the antistaphylococcal penicillins, aminopenicillins and the antipseudomonal penicillins.

青霉素的英文简写是：PNC。
青霉素的英文：penicillin英 [ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn] 美 [ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn] n.青霉素，盘尼西林。
青霉素是抗菌素的一种，是指分子中含有青霉烷、能破坏细菌的细胞壁并在细菌细胞的繁殖期起杀菌作用的一类抗生素，是由青霉菌中提炼出的抗生素。

扩展资料：
青霉素按其特点可分为 ：
1、青霉素G类：如青霉素G钾、青霉素G钠、长效西林`青霉素G、peillin G、 盘尼西林、配尼西林、青霉素钠、苄青霉素钠、青霉素钾、苄青霉素钾等。
2、青霉素V类：（别名：苯氧甲基青霉素、6-苯氧乙酰胺基青霉烷酸） 如青霉素V钾等（包括有多种剂型）。
3、耐酶青霉素：如苯唑青霉素（新青Ⅱ号）、氯唑青霉素等。
4、氨苄西林类：如氨苄西林、阿莫西林等。
5、抗假单胞菌青霉素：如羧苄西林、哌拉西林、替卡西林等。
参考资料：百度百科-PNC
参考资料：百度百科-青霉素

盘尼西林
penicillin

青霉素V Penicillin V Phenoxymethylpenicillin 苯氧甲基青霉素

苄星青霉素 Benzathine Penicillin 长效西林，长效青霉素，比西林，LPG，苄星青

氨苄西林 Ampicillin 氨比西林，氨苄青霉素，安必仙，安必林，安比林

阿莫西林 Amoxicillin 特力士，弗来莫星，羟氨苄青霉素，益萨林，阿莫仙，安福喜，本原莫星

巴氨西林 Bacampicillin 美洛平，氨卡西林，氨苄青霉素甲戊酯

阿洛西林 Azlocillin 阿乐欣，咪氨苄西林，氧咪苄青霉素，Azlin

美洛西林 Mezlocillin 天林，Baypen，Mezlin，Baycipen

替卡西林 Ticarcillin 羧噻吩青霉素，的卡西林，Nonapen，Ticarpen

酞氨西林 Talampicillin 氨苄青霉素酞酯，酞氨苄青霉素，酞氨苄西林，TAPC，Talpen

夫苄西林 Furbenicillin 呋脲苄青霉素，呋苄青霉素，呋氨西林，呋喃酰脲苄青霉素

氟氯西林 Flucloxacillin 氟氯苯唑青霉素，氟沙星，福氯平，Floxapen

羧苄西林 Carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素，卡比西林，羧苄青

阿扑西林 Aspoxicillim 天冬羟氨青霉素，Doyle，ASPC

匹氨西林 Pivampicillin 氨苄西林酯，匹凡西林，匹呋西林，吡呋氨卡西林

双氯西林 Dicloxacillin 双氯青，Dynapen，Consaphyl，Stampen，Diflor

甲氧西林 Meticillin 新青霉素Ⅰ，美替西林，Azapen，Penysol

苯唑西林钠 Oxacillin Sodium 新青霉素Ⅱ，苯唑青霉素钠，苯甲异VA唑青霉素

奈夫西林 Nafcillin 新青霉素Ⅲ，乙氧萘青霉素

匹美西林 Pivmecillinam 氮卓咪青霉素双酯，Celfuron，Melysin

仑氨苄西林 Lenampicillin Varacillin，Takacillin

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