中秋节英文介绍简短
中秋节英文介绍简短:Mid—Autumn Festival is one of the four traditiona festivals in China,and its date is August 15th of the lunar calendar.
中秋节,又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节、团圆节,是流行于全国众多民族中的传统文化节日。因其恰值三秋之半,故得此名,据说此夜月亮最大最圆最亮。从古至今都有中秋之夜饮宴赏月的习俗,回娘家的媳妇是日必返夫家,以寓圆满、吉庆之意。
其起源于上古时代,普及于汉代,定型于唐朝初年,盛行于宋朝以后,与春节、清明节、端午节并称为中国四大传统节日。中秋节源自对天象的崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来,中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、看花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗。
名称由来
中秋节,是仲秋之节,在进入秋季的第二个月,以十五月圆为标志,这天正值三秋之中,故谓之中秋。此夜月色比平时更亮,又谓之月夕。因为中秋节在秋季、八月,又名八月节。因为祭月、拜月,又叫月节、月亮节。中秋家人团聚,出嫁的女儿回家团圆,因此又称团圆节、女儿节。仲秋时节各种瓜果成熟上市,因称果子节。侗族称为南瓜节,仫佬族称为后生节等。
中秋节还被称为端正月,关于团圆节的记载最早见于明代文学作品。《西湖游览志余》中说八月十五谓中秋,民间以月饼相送,取团圆之意。《帝京景物略》中也说八月十五祭月,其饼必圆,分瓜必牙错,瓣刻如莲花。其有妇归宁者,是日必返夫家,曰团圆节也。
以上内容参考:百度百科—中秋节
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