48个每个音标各举出3个单词
音标(International Phonetic Alphabet)是记录音素的符号,也是音素的标写符号,应用于语言学中。音标的提出者是H·斯维斯特 P·帕西 琼斯。英语音标中有20个元音,28个辅音,共48个。
I. 辅音(28个)
[p] pot pig put
[b] bed bag book
[t] tooth teacher tea
[d] dog dig duck
[k] cake keep cat
[g] grandpa girl green
[f] father fat foot
[v] five very vent
[s] small study bus
[z] jazz zoo zero
[θ] eighth forth tenth
[δ] those these that
[∫] cash shoe ship
[з] measure pleasure leisure
[t∫]chair chicken lunch
[dз] jack job change
[tr] tree truck train
[dr] dress drink drain
[ts] students coats cats
[dz] beds odds codes
[m] mum moon morning
[n] moon nut needle
[ŋ] ink link ring
[h] hello hurry hey
[l] look leg lake
[r] rain radio room
[w] window wake week
[j] yellow yes you
II. 单元音(12个)
[e] yes yellow bed
[ae] cat bad dad
[a:] are car far
[כ] pot got dog
[כ:] call tall or
[۸] cut nut but
[ə:]curtain further fur
[ə]mother color cooler
[i] ink big pig
[i:] jeep tea eat
[u] good book look
[u:] cool zoo tool
III. 双元音(8个)
[ei] age eight make
[ai] ice bike nice
[כi] toy oil boy
[əu] old joke gold
[au] cloud mouth cow
[εə] air fair chair
[iə] ear near year
[uə] cure dure pure
/i:/ he she me key fee see meet
/i/ bill big bit sit kiss give
/e/ bell desk get let met
/æ/ apple bad bag bat cat dash fat fan hat
/ə:/ bird cur her dirty earth girl first
/ə/ ruler breakfast dollar daughter mother father better doctor
/∧/ bus but bug basket cut mother son sun
/a:/ bar basket bar barbecue car far father pass
/o/:boss cock doll dollar dolphin doctor dog got
/כ:/ ball football basketball baseball ...board sport call door daughter law
/u/ book cook full good goodbye could hook look put wood
/u:/ cool school ruler do fool food goose whose who loose
/ei/ base bake cake case date fake face fame gate game
/ai/ I Hi my by Mike bike like fly sky try
/כi/ boy noise joy soy toy voice coin join boil soil
/əu/ go no boat coat note show oh so hope joke
/au/ how now shout doubt mouse mouth cow wow count found
/iə/ ear here tear dear bear fear gear near clear steer
/εə/ there hair bear dare fare fair care pear pair stair
/uə/ sure cure durable furious Jura jewel jewelry tourist lure mure
辅音音素:
/p/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push
/b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird ...
/t/ it hit meet take ...
/d/ dig did do duck...
/k/ cook could school make...
/g/ guess get engage gap hug bug ...
/f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft...
/v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation...
/s/ school sit see s...
/z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours
/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother
/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank
/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft
/з/ pleasure leisure
/h/ hope hole how who whose hat ...
/r/ red read ruler rubber rat race ...
/t∫/ chose chair chain ch...
/dз/ huge large japan january june july j...
/tr/ tree trousers tr..
/dr/ dress address dr...
/ts/ hats cats fats ...ts
/dz/ birds ...ds
/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m...
/n/ nose note no noise n...
/ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng
/l/
音标(International Phonetic Alphabet)是记录音素的符号,也是音素的标写符号,应用于语言学中。音标的提出者是H·斯维斯特 P·帕西 琼斯。英语音标中有20个元音,28个辅音,共48个。
[p] pot pig put
[b] bed bag book
[t] tooth teacher tea
[d] dog dig duck
[k] cake keep cat
[g] grandpa girl green
[f] father fat foot
[v] five very vent
辅音
(注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音)其中,/θ/和/ð/这两个音标,它们并没有相近似的拼音来对应,主要是靠嘴形来记忆。
/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖,发“斯"的音;/ð/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声;/ʃ/――师;/ʒ/――牙齿闭合,舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声。
seat, reed, rear [ɪ] kit, built, hymn
[eɪ] rate, rain, break [ɛ] bet, bread, bare
[æ] sat, half, laugh [ɑ] lock, what, hard
[ɔ]1 dog, law, talk [oʊ] boat, rope, toe
[ʊ] put, look, wolf [ʉ] root, tube, group
[ʌ] cut, son, flood [ɔɪ] coil, toy, boy
[aɪ] tight, rice, sky [aʊ] lout, down, bough
[əe] hurt, chirp, perk [ə] about, circus, complete
[ən] taken, button, open [əl] label, paddle, toggle
辅音
[p] perk, pay, happy bay, book, rabbit
[t] tail, button, locked [d] dear, add, filled
[k] key, catch, quite [g] game, ghost, guest
[m] male, mock, climb [n] nail, knife, gnat
[ŋ] think, sing, tongue [h] help, hit, who
[f] fee, phone, laugh [v] veal, vary, of
[θ] thick, throw, bath [ð] other, then, bathe
[s] send, cell, scent [z] rose, gives, zoo
[ʃ] shell, niche, mission [ʒ] garage, vision, azure
[r] core, hard, real [l] let, land, tell
[w] wit, where, quick [j] yes, onion, year
(辅音变体)
[p ̚] nap, dip, top [b ̚] lob, cab, nib
[t ̚] lot, light, meat [d ̚] wade, send, garden
[k ̚] lock, like, meek [g ̚] big, rogue, egg
[ʔ] rent, button, cotton [ɾ] riddle, booty, center
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