感恩节资料 英文 别太难 速度啊！！！
您好，这是初中水平的：ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.
In1620,thesettlers,orPilgrims,theysailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratempestuoustwo-monthvoyagetheylandedatinicyNovember,whatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts.
Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedof[1]starvationorepidemics.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.
Allsummerlongtheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolonydependedonthecomingharvest.Finallythefieldsproducedayieldrichbeyondexpectations.AndthereforeitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtotheLordbefixed[2].Yearslater,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesproclaimedthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobservedonthatdateuntiltoday.
ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasneverchangedthroughtheyears.Thebigfamilydinnerisplannedmonthsahead.Onthedinnertable,peoplewillfindapples,oranges,chestnuts,walnutsandgrapes.Therewillbeplumpudding,mincepie,othervarietiesoffoodandcranberryjuiceandsquash.Thebestandmostattractiveamongthemareroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TheyhavebeenthemosttraditionalandfavoritefoodonThanksgivingDaythroughouttheyears.
Everyoneagreesthedinnermustbebuiltaroundroastturkeystuffedwithabreaddressing[3]toabsorbthetastyjuicesasitroasts.Butascookingvarieswithfamiliesandwiththeregionswhereonelives,itisnoteasytogetaconsensuson[4]theprecisekindofstuffingfortheroyalbird.
Thanksgivingtodayis,ineverysense,anationalannualholidayonwhichAmericansofallfaithsandbackgroundsjoinintoexpresstheirthanksfortheyear'sbountyandreverentlyaskforcontinued[5]blessings.
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道最美国式的节日而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关
1620年一些朝圣者（或称为清教徒）乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后终于在酷寒的十一月里在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆
在第一个冬天半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染铂活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成后来庄稼获得了意外的丰收所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典多年以后美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天直到如今
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果桔子栗子胡桃和葡萄还有葡萄干布丁碎肉馅饼各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致
今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日在这一天具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福欢迎采纳
感恩节，起源于美国，起初的美国人过感恩节的意义有两个，一是虔诚的感谢上苍，一年来风调雨顺，使庄稼获得了丰收；二是忠心的感谢勤劳善良的土著人对自己的帮助，才保全了性命。国际社会发展到今天，感恩节的意义和它的方式已拓展成了更为广泛的内容和形式。
The history of Thanksgiving is not clear, because the harvest season is celebrated in many countries and cultures. Americans commonly celebrate the first harvest of the "pilgrims", or the first colonists to settle in North America, in 1621. Many colonists came to the New World for religious freedom, because England did not allow diversity in religion. Native Americans and colonists did not always live together peacefully, but they did learn from each other by trading goods and farming methods. So many people celebrate the first successful harvest of the colonists.
更多资料：新东方官方社区
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Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
1620年，一些朝圣者（或称为清教徒）乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。
今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。
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注释：
1. died of：死于…… 当死于身体内部原因的，die后面要接介词of，如：饥饿（starvation）、悲伤（sadness）等；当死于外因时则要用die from，比如死于受伤（wound）.
2. it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed： decide可是个让你省事儿的好词了。它后面如果接从句，往往接虚拟语气。所以看见decide后面的从句，你就可以大胆地用动词 （should）+"原形""啦！
3. dressing：调味品、填料。这里的dressing可不是穿的呀，a bread dressing可不是"面包衣服"！和bread在一起，dressing自然就是吃的啦！它是"调味品"的意思，"穿"在食物的身上了.
4. consensus on：就……达成一致。注：consensus后面的介词要用on，而不用about。
5. continued：继续的。这里的continued看似动词continue的过去式，但它却是有自己的含义的，它是形容词"继续的"意思。这样continued blessings就是上帝"继续的赐福"了
What is Thanksgiving?
The first Thanksgiving Days in New England were harvest festivals, or days for thanking God for plentiful crops. For this reason, the holiday still takes place late in the fall, after the crops have been gathered. For thousands of years, people in many parts of the world have held harvest festivals. The American Thanksgiving Day probably grew out of the harvest-home celebrations of England.
In the United States, Thanksgiving is usually a family day, celebrated with big dinners and joyous reunions. The very mention of Thanksgiving often calls up memories of kitchens and pantries crowded with good things to eat. Thanksgiving is also a time for serious religious thinking, church services, and prayer.
The first Thanksgiving observance in America was entirely religious and did not involve feasting. On Dec. 4, 1619, a group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Plantation, on the James River near what is now Charles City, Va. The group's charter required that the day of arrival be observed yearly as a day of thanksgiving to God.
The first Thanksgiving in New England was celebrated in Plymouth less than a year after the Plymouth colonists had settled in America. The first dreadful winter in Massachusetts had killed about half the members of the colony. But new hope arose in the summer of 1621. The settlers expected a good corn harvest, despite poor crops of peas, wheat, and barley. Thus, in early autumn, governor William Bradford arranged a harvest festival to give thanks to God for the progress the colony had made.
The festival lasted three days. The men of Plymouth had shot ducks, geese, and turkeys. The menu also included clams, eel and other fish, wild plums and leeks, corn bread, and watercress. The women of the settlement supervised cooking over outdoor fires. About 90 Indians also attended the festival. They brought five deer to add to the feast. Everyone ate outdoors at large tables and enjoyed games and a military review. Similar harvest Thanksgivings were held in Plymouth during the next several years, but no traditional date was set.
How did we get the Thanksgiving Holiday?
Hale, Sarah Josepha, pronounced joh SEE fuh (1788-1879), became one of the most famous magazine editors in the United States during the 1800's. As editor of the Ladies' Magazine and, later, of Godey's Lady's Book, she helped shape the taste and thought of thousands of women. She received credit for persuading President Abraham Lincoln to make Thanksgiving a national holiday. Of her many writings, her major surviving work is the children's poem, "Mary Had a Little Lamb." Sarah Hale was born in Newport, New Hampshire.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving to all the way back to the origin of American history originated. In 1620, the famous "mayflower" boat loaded with unbearable Britain Puritan religious persecution 102 arrived in America. In 1620 and 1621 in winter, they met with difficulties, it is hard to imagine, winter is cold and hunger, after among survive immigration only 50 bearer. Based on "the newcomer is guest" faith and the custom, the indians to these immigrants brought the necessaries of life, and teach them hunting, fishing and corn, pumpkin and so on survival method. The indians' help, from European immigrants in local getting used to the way of living. In celebrating the harvest time, European immigrants invited the indians together thank god himself. In the current known Thanksgiving version, often only emphasize both the friendly relationship and joys celebrate the atmosphere; But there are also many people says, only fastening on Thanksgiving happy and friendly to the indians not fair. Because such easy to let people tend to forget the follow-up of the indians of exploitation and genocide history. Many people think that the United States first Thanksgiving is the indians and new immigrants first oligomerization thank god-given that day. But, for many Indian people, this is not the first time people gathered here thank heaven experience. For some New England indians, who has long Thanksgiving igawa's existence. The indians held one year six times, they follow different kei Thanksgiving season held Thanksgiving ceremonies. In the autumn harvest season held Thanksgiving ceremonies, for these indians, it is their fifth anniversary of year Thanksgiving. Generally known Thanksgiving, in fact, are the origin of "the first European immigrants together with indians called thank heaven that day, rather than the so-called" of America's first Thanksgiving ". The first European immigrants together with indians celebrate Thanksgiving lasted for three days, both sides also agree to a peaceful and friendly agreement: the indians welcome them in one piece which belonged to the indians' land belongs to build new immigrants their villages. This moment is originally both friendship gradual consolidation start, but unfortunately, friendly relations and didn't last long. Because no longer as need indians aid, some new immigrants slowly forgotten their beginning suffered by the difficulties and help, Plus more new immigrants continuously the influx, both sides of distrust of gradually raised, friction increasing; Some new immigration and even not tolerate Indian religious beliefs and tried to teach, persuading indians their faith is not correct. Many of the friction and conflict over later "Phillip king wars.".
Bitterness, deep land
17 1960s, in the middle of New England Christian jalaluddin John Eliot (John was) has transformed hundreds of indians converted to Christianity. Also created a few "pray town". But in his to "million palmer's Noah emirates (Wampanoag, Metacomet) transmits the Gospel, but chieftain" meta secco milt "grabbed jalaluddin coat, tear off a grain of buttons lifted to cleric eyes. Claims he to Christian interest, like to this grain buttons - then stopped as the buttons lost to the ground. "Meta secco milt," he said in the later days commences an colonial expansion of the war and fame), the British colonies people send him a nickname "Phillip king", his real name anti forgotten. Phillip father - old emirates "Wallace, color with" (Massasoit) once and colonial immigration established friendly relationships. He has much land remising, resell for new immigrants. However, continuous stream of immigrants to land hunger no end. New England colonial government in various ways around land. Tribal betray forced But Indian tribe of war between disputes, make the chief of guns demand more than in fur and produce enough cases, had to take land exchange. 1661 old emirates, with "color" Wallace died, the tribe has surrounded by into colonies, the indians to town, abide by colonial laws. Indians drunk fall in the streets, will be grasp to go to smoke, or take ten days to spank toil. The puritans colonial government laws is tough, let the indians hotly bondage, heart, bitterness, deep. Braganza at Phillip brother (Wamsutta) successor emirates and soon made by Plymouth court messaging, despite his chief of honour, or in bayonet under armed escort to before the judge. More strangely, the judge subpoenaed after, Phillip brother got sick, soon die, in less than two years. Phillip is suspected white colonial government poisoned death. Phillip hearts and colonial government suspicions resentment, inherited his brother's emirates dawei. 1675 years, over the next several things have intensified the colonists and indians contradiction. A group of belong to khorinis cattle ran into the Indian corn trampled his crops - said to such things to happen from time to tome. Indians shot and killed 8 horse, colonial residents fire fight, killing an Indian, causing white with the natives relationship sudden nervous; John sith have Sassamon) cases (John trial. John sith have is "million palmer's Noah tribesmen, childhood parents dye smallpox both dead, a Puritan family adopted him, his natural edification become christians. John. Sith suffered to good education, cultural entered Harvard University at learning. He returned do emirates Phillip, translation of dealings with the horde and colonial government between. John. Sith have warned colonial government, and points out that the filet PuWang have rebell attempt. Soon, the sith have murdered. A white and Indian made up of people court convicted of murder three suspects judgment, three criminal was executed. One student is filet PuWang cronies. The whole case squarely on those allegedly for PuWang filet. Filet PuWang felt persecuted, decided to rebellion situation.
Bloody war
Filet PuWang command tribal war quickly colonial town attack, he gives subordinate command: burned all the houses, destroy all town, killing all white. Phillip king, where flame rolling, blood flow throughout the land. One witness such descriptions hordes attacked two old place: the upper part of the onrushing at the door and lower-body in door is-fused together, a young woman lying in the courtyard, her head by bullets carried, lay beside her near the
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