中秋节为什么要赏月的英文版。。谢啦

供稿:hz-xin.com     日期:2025-01-08
中秋节为什么要赏月简介回答

中秋节的来历: 中秋节,是中国传统节日,为每年农历八月十五,传说是为了纪念嫦娥。 “中秋”一词,最早见于《周礼》。

  On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a very ancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Chou dynasty, the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice Jide, Autumnal Equinox Festival month, the winter solstice Heaven customs. Their place of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the Temple of Heaven. Grouped in the four corners. Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors on the altar is the place on Festival. "Book of Rites" reads: "Son of Heaven spring Asahi, Qiu Xi months. DPRK and the DPRK, on the eve of the eve." On the eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship the moon. This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility, with the development of society has gradually affected the folk.
  在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》记载:“天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日之朝,夕月之夕。”这里的夕月之夕,指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行,随着社会的发展,也逐渐影响到民间。
  

  On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to "look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon."
  相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
  

  The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. The Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events, even if moon night, the moon's clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness.
  赏月的风俗来源于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期,但未成习。到了唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时,形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日,正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同,宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀,常以阴晴圆缺,喻人情事态,即使中秋之夜,明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感。
  But Song, the Mid-Autumn there is another form, that is, the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular: "Mid-Autumn Festival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot Taixie, homes on war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue, carousing heard a thousand miles away, play with sitting to dawn "(" Beautiful Dream to Tokyo "). Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market open all night, Wan Yue visitors, Titan is not absolutely.
  但对宋人来说,中秋还有另外一种形态,即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日:“中秋节前,诸店皆卖新酒,贵家结饰台榭,民家争占酒楼玩月,笙歌远闻千里,嬉戏连坐至晓”(《东京梦华录》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜,夜市通宵营业,玩月游人,达旦不绝。
  Ming and Qing Dynasties, the result of the relationship between age, social life, highlighting the reality of utilitarianism, the festival, in the interests of a strong secular sentiment Yu, to "moon" as the center of the lyric and the myth of the literati tradition weakened, utilitarian worship, pray and secular feelings, aspirations of ordinary people form the main form of popular Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, the "civil Praying" become eager to join, recreation and well-being; to always focussed on.
  明清之后,因时代的关系,社会生活中的现实功利因素突出,岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚,以“赏月”为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱,功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此,“民间拜月”成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。

  追溯中秋赏月的来历,据《长安玩月诗序》载:“秋之于时,后夏先冬;八月于秋,季始孟终;十五之夜,又月之中。稽于天道,则寒暑均,取于月数,则蟾魄圆。”也就是说,八月十五在秋季八月中间,故曰:“中秋”。为何人们钟情中秋赏月呢?有诗道:“明月四时有,何事喜中秋?瑶台宝鉴,宜挂玉宇最高头;放出白豪千丈,散作太虚一色。万象入吾眸,星斗避光彩,风露助清幽。”

  从时令上说,中种是“秋收节”,春播夏种的谷物到了秋天就该收获了,自古以来,人们便在这个季节饮酒舞蹈,喜气洋洋地庆祝丰收,这在我国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》中就有描绘。从渊源上说,中秋又是“祭月节”,它源于远古人类对自然的崇拜。古代帝王的礼制中有春秋二祭:春祭日,秋祭月。最初祭月的日子在“秋分”这一天,“秋分”这个季节在八月内每年不同,所以秋分这一天不一定有月亮,祭月无月是大煞风景的,逐渐约定俗成,祭月的日子固定在八月十五日。从科学观察来看,秋季地球与太阳的倾斜度加大,华夏大地上空的暖湿空气逐渐消退,而此时,西北风还很微弱。如此,湿气已去,沙尘未起,空气即显得格外清新,天空特别洁净,月亮看上去既圆又大,是赏月的最佳时节。恰如古诗所云:“光辉皎洁,古今但赏中秋月,寻思岂是月华别?都为人间天上气清澈。”

  民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期,盛于唐宋。据宋朱翌《曲消旧闻》说:’中秋玩月,不知起于何时?考古人赋诗,则始于杜子美。”浏览唐诗,中秋赏月诗确有多篇,如王建有诗云:“月似圆盛色渐凝,玉盆盛水欲侵棱。夜深尽放家人睡,直到天明不炷灯。”徐凝的诗云:“皎皎秋月八月圆,嫦娥端正桂枝鲜;一年无似如今夜,十二峰前看不眠。”

  宋代,民间中秋赏月之风更加兴盛。据《东京梦华录》对北宋京都赏月盛况有这样的描写“中秋夕,贵家结饰台榭,民家争占酒楼,玩月笙歌,远闻千里,嬉我连坐至晓”。《新编醉翁谈录》记载:“倾城人家子女不以贫富能自行至十二三,皆以成人之服服饰之,登楼或于中庭拜月,各有所期:男则愿早步蟾宫,高攀仙桂;女则愿貌似嫦娥,圆如皓月。”

  明清以后,每逢中秋,一轮圆月东升时,人们便在庭院、楼台,摆出月饼、柚子、石榴、芋头、核桃、花生、西瓜等果品,边赏月,边畅谈,直到皓月当空,再分食供月果品,其乐融融。在我国的少数民族地区,中秋这一天,还举行别具特色的“拜月”、“闹月”、“行月”、“跳月”、“偷月”等丰富多彩的活动。

  碧空如洗,圆月如盘。人们在尽情赏月之际,会情不自禁地想念远游在外、客居异乡的亲人。因此,中秋节还有“团圆节”之称。许多古诗表达了人们此时的思念之情。唐人殷文圭《八月十五夜》:“万里无云境九州,最团圆夜是中秋。”王建《十五夜望月寄杜朗中》诗云:“今夜月明人尽望,不知秋思落谁家。”中国人历来把家人团圆、亲友团聚,共享天伦之乐看得极其珍贵,历来有“花好月圆人团聚”之谓。

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~这是中英文分界线~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  Trace the origins of the Mid-Autumn moon, according to "Chang Wan Yue Preface" contains: "Autumn at the time, after the first summer and winter; August in the autumn quarter, before the end Meng; 15 nights, but also among the months. JI in Heaven, then the both summer and winter, take in the number of months, then the toad po circle. "In other words, the middle of August in the autumn August 15, Gu Yue:" Mid-Autumn Festival. " Reasons that people love mooncake from here? Poem: "The Moon 4:00 Yes, what is going on Mid-hi? Yaotai Bao Jian, Yuyu should hang up first; release Baihaoqianzhang, scattered to Void the same color. Vientiane pupil of the eye into the I, l'etoile avoid the glory, the wind exposed to help quiet. "

  From the season, said the species is "Harvest Festival", spring to summer and fall of species on the grain harvest, and since ancient times, people are drinking at the dance this season turned out en masse to celebrate the harvest, which is the total of China's earliest collection of poetry "Book of Songs" have depicted. From the origin, said the Mid-Autumn Festival is "Festival on Festival," which originated from ancient worship of nature of mankind. The emperors of etiquette there-Autumn Festival: Chun Ji day autumn festival months. On the first day of festival in the "Autumnal Equinox" This day, "Autumnal Equinox" This season in August each year because of their different Autumnal Equinox this day do not necessarily have the moon, on non-festival months too unpleasant, and gradually convention, festival day when the fixed In the August 15. From a scientific observation point of view, the fall to increase the tilt of the Earth and sun, warm and moist air over the land China gradually subsided, but this time, the northwest wind is still very weak. So, moisture has to go, no dust, the air that seems extraordinarily refreshing, the sky special cleansing, the moon looks big, both round and is the best time to enjoy the full moon. Just as ancient poetry that says: "bringing a glorious, ancient and modern, but tours in the moon, wondering How can it be Yuet Wah Do? Are heaven for the human gas-clear."

  Mid-Autumn moon is about the activities of civil society before the Wei-Jin period, Sheng Yu Tang and Song dynasties. According to Zhu Yi Song, "song Consumer nothing new," said: 'Mid-Autumn Festival Wan Yue, I do not know since when? Archeology who write poetry, and then began Du America. "Browse Tang poetry, poetry is indeed how Mooncake articles, such as Wang has a poem that goes:" On becoming coagulation color may Yuan Sheng, Yu-basin water containers and want to invade edges. Middle of the night to make the family put to sleep until the dawn is not cone lights. "Xu Ning's poem goes:" Jiaojiao moon in August round, Chang correct Guizhi fresh; a year non-like, such as Tonight, 12 pre-peak can not see any sleep. "

  Song, folk style is more popular Mid-Autumn Festival moon. According to "Tokyo Menghualu" The Kyoto Song description of such a grand view of the moon "in Qiuxi, your home decorations Taixie, private houses contend for restaurants, Wan Yue Shengge, far heard thousands of miles, Hee I could not even sit to the dawn." "New tippler Tan Lu" reads: "Allure rich and the poor people whose children are not to be able to twelve or thirteen on their own, begin with the adults wear costumes, or at Atrium worship Denglou months, each have their period: men are willing to back Step toad palace, Pan Gao Xian Gui; women were willing to seemingly Chang, round as Haoyue. "

  After the Ming and Qing dynasties, during Mid-Autumn Festival, a full moon Dongsheng, people are in the garden, balcony, put on moon cakes, grapefruit, pomegranate, taro, walnuts, peanuts, watermelons and other fruit, while the full moon, side talked about, until Haoyuedangkong , and then for months eating fruit, enjoyable. Ethnic minority areas in China, Mid-Autumn Festival that day, also held distinctive "worship Month", "trouble on," and "Month", "jump on", "steal month" and other colorful activities.

  Cloudless blue sky, full moon, such as disk. People enjoy the occasion of the full moon, will travel to distant lands can not help but miss out, guest in a foreign country relatives. Therefore, the mid-autumn festival, "Reunion," said. Many ancient poetry to express people's feelings at this time of remembrance. Chinese Yin-kyu, "August 15 Nights": "cloudless throughout Kyushu, the most reunion is the Mid-Autumn Festival night." Wang, "Mochizuki Mochizuki Send Durand of" a poem that goes: "Tonight, every month Ming Wang, I wonder if down someone's Thoughts in Autumn." Chinese people have always been the family reunion, relatives, friends reunion, sharing their grandchildren see an extremely rare and has always been, "Elixir of Love were reunited" in that.

收来的养分滋养着这些寄人篱下的朋友。

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