英语音标48个发音对应字母是什么?
1. 元音:
- a [a]
- b [b]
- c [tʃ]
- d [d]
- e [e]
- f [f]
- g [g]
- h [h]
- i [i]
- j [j]
- k [k]
- l [l]
- m [m]
- n [n]
- o [o]
- p [p]
- q [q]
- r [r]
- s [s]
- t [t]
- v [v]
- w [w]
- x [x]
- y [y]
2. 辅音:
- a [ʊ]
- b [β]
- c [tʃ]
- d [dʒ]
- e [ε]
- f [f]
- g [g]
- h [h]
- i [i]
- j [j]
- k [k]
- l [l]
- m [m]
- n [n]
- o [o]
- p [p]
- q [q]
- r [r]
- s [s]
- t [t]
- v [v]
- w [w]
- x [x]
- y [y]
- z [z]
3. 长音:
- [dʒ] / [ʊ]
- [tʃ] / [β]
- [n] / [n]
4. 短音:
- [m] / [m]
- [w] / [w]
需要注意的是,这些字母并不是固定不变的,有些发音可能在某些拼写中用不同的字母来表示。
英语音标使用符号来表示英语语音,它包括48个发音。以下是这48个发音及其对应的字母或字母组合:
1. /i/ - "ee" (as in "see")
2. /ɪ/ - "i" (as in "sit")
3. /e/ - "ea" (as in "tea")
4. /ɛ/ - "e" (as in "bed")
5. /æ/ - "a" (as in "cat")
6. /ʌ/ - "u" (as in "cup")
7. /ə/ - "a" (as in "about")
8. /ɔː/ - "aw" (as in "saw")
9. /oʊ/ - "oe" (as in "toe")
10. /ʊ/ - "oo" (as in "book")
11. /u/ - "u" (as in "put")
12. /ɑ/ - "a" (as in "car")
13. /ɒ/ - "o" (as in "hot")
14. /p/ - "p" (as in "pet")
15. /b/ - "b" (as in "bet")
16. /t/ - "t" (as in "top")
17. /d/ - "d" (as in "dog")
18. /k/ - "k" (as in "kite")
19. /g/ - "g" (as in "go")
20. /f/ - "f" (as in "fun")
21. /v/ - "v" (as in "vet")
22. /θ/ - "th" (as in "think")
23. /ð/ - "th" (as in "this")
24. /s/ - "s" (as in "sun")
25. /z/ - "z" (as in "zip")
26. /ʃ/ - "sh" (as in "ship")
27. /ʒ/ - "si" (as in "vision")
28. /h/ - "h" (as in "hat")
29. /m/ - "m" (as in "man")
30. /n/ - "n" (as in "no")
31. /ŋ/ - "ng" (as in "sing")
32. /l/ - "l" (as in "love")
33. /r/ - "r" (as in "red")
34. /j/ - "y" (as in "yes")
35. /w/ - "w" (as in "win")
36. /iə/ - "ear" (as in "hear")
37. /eɪ/ - "ay" (as in "say")
38. /aɪ/ - "i" (as in "buy")
39. /ɔɪ/ - "oy" (as in "boy")
40. /aʊ/ - "ow" (as in "now")
41. /oʊ/ - "ow" (as in "low")
42. /juː/ - "ew" (as in "few")
43. /eə/ - "air" (as in "chair")
44. /ɪə/ - "eer" (as in "beer")
45. /ʊə/ - "oor" (as in "poor")
46. /bɔɪ/ - "boy" (as in "alloy")
47. /daɪ/ - "die" (as in "lie")
48. /waɪ/ - "why" (as in "sky")
需要注意的是,不同的单词可能存在不同的发音,而且一些单词的发音也可能因语境、区域和个人差异而略有不同。因此,在学习英语发音时,需要结合实际情况加以理解和运用。
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