介绍牛顿,英文对照汉语

供稿:hz-xin.com     日期:2025-01-09
牛顿,中英文简介

(中文)艾萨克·牛顿(1643年(格里历)1月4日—1727年3月31日)爵士,英国皇家学会会长,英国著名的物理学家,百科全书式的“全才”,著有《自然哲学的数学原理》、《光学》。 他在1687年发表的论文《自然定律》里,对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述。这些描述奠定了此后三个世纪里物理世界的科学观点,并成为了现代工程学的基础。他通过论证开普勒行星运动定律与他的引力理论间的一致性,展示了地面物体与天体的运动都遵循着相同的自然定律;为太阳中心说提供了强有力的理论支持,并推动了科学革命。 在力学上,牛顿阐明了动量和角动量守恒的原理,提出牛顿运动定律[1] 。在光学上,他发明了反射望远镜,并基于对三棱镜将白光发散成可见光谱的观察,发展出了颜色理论。他还系统地表述了冷却定律,并研究了音速。 在数学上,牛顿与戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨分享了发展出微积分学的荣誉。他也证明了广义二项式定理,提出了“牛顿法”以趋近函数的零点,并为幂级数的研究做出了贡献。 在经济学上,牛顿提出金本位制度。
(英文)
Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4 - March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the famous British physicist, encyclopedia-style "all-rounder", the the "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy", "optics." In 1687, he published the essay "Natural Law", the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory provides a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton's laws of motion put forward [1]. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will be based on a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically expresses the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school's honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the "Newton's Law" to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard.

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British great physicist, mathematician, astronomer.The boon space Si say:"Newton established astronomy because of discovering gravitational theory, because of carry on light of resolve but established the optics of science, established mathematics of science because of establishing binomial equation axioms and infinite theories, established the mechanics of science because of knowing the man's natural character of the mechanics."Really, Newton made to lay foundation stone sexual contribution in the natural science realm and be rated as science huge Jiang.

Newton was born at a farmer family of Lincolnshire in British the north.In 1661 pass examination Cambridge university the inside Ni Di a school especially, graduate in 1665, at this time just in time plague, Newton goes home to avoid epidemic disease for two years, the period almost considered his whole life in each aspect study, especially he wins from cradle to the grave of a few major contributions:Gravitational theory, classic mechanics, calculus and optics.

Newton discovers gravitational theory, built up classic mechanics, he uses a formula the biggest ephemeris sport in the cosmos and minimum grain sport of the son unify.The cosmos becomes thus clear:All of whichever sports are to without cause take place, is all long long of a series of cause and effect chain be an appearance, a link within, is can accurate description.People break several thoughts that the wills of thousand in the last years absolute beings rule world, start believe there is no thing is can't be accurate by intelligence knowing of.Compare at his ories, Newton greater contribution makes people from now on start believe science.

Newton is 1 far far above the wise science giant of the in those days owner, his quest to the truth is a such Chi fan, with as for all of his ories results just reveal to the public under the urge sincerely of other people and say that the creation is the biggest fun to Newton.

英国伟大的物理学家、数学家、天文学家。恩格斯说:“牛顿由于发现了万有引力定律而创立了天文学,由于进行光的分解而创立了科学的光学,由于创立了二项式定理和无限理论而创立了科学的数学,由于认识了力学的本性而创立了科学的力学。”的确,牛顿在自然科学领域里作了奠基性的贡献,堪称科学巨匠。

牛顿出生于英国北部林肯郡的一个农民家庭。1661年考上剑桥大学特里尼蒂学校,1665年毕业,这时正赶上鼠疫,牛顿回家避疫两年,期间几乎考虑了他一生中所研究的各个方面,特别是他一生中的几个重要贡献:万有引力定律、经典力学、微积分和光学。

牛顿发现万有引力定律,建立了经典力学,他用一个公式将宇宙中最大天体的运动和最小粒子的运动统一起来。宇宙变得如此清晰:任何一个运动都不是无故发生,都是长长的一系列因果链条中的一个状态、一个环节,是可以精确描述的。人们打破几千年来神的意志统治世界的思想,开始相信没有任何东西是智慧所不能确切知道的。相比于他的理论,牛顿更伟大的贡献是使人们从此开始相信科学。

牛顿是一个远远超过那个时代所有人智慧的科学巨人,他对真理的探索是如此痴迷,以至于他的理论成果都是在别人的敦促下才公诸于世的,对牛顿来说创造本身就是最大的乐趣。

姓名:艾萨克·牛顿
Name: Isaac Newton
生日:1643年1月4日
Birthday: January 4, 1643
职业: 科学家
Occupation: Scientists
简介:艾萨克·牛顿爵士是人类历史上出现过的最伟大、最有影响的科学家,同时也是物理学家、数学家和哲学家,晚年醉心于炼金术和神学。
Introduction: Sir Isaac Newton is in the human history had the greatest, the most influential scientist, is also a physicist, mathematician and philosopher, in his later years devoted to alchemy and theology.

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