英语中动词过去式用ed结尾的分别有几种读法?

供稿:hz-xin.com     日期:2025-01-09
英语动词的过去式后面加上ed后发音有何不同,怎样发音?

当动词以清辅音结尾,就读清辅音[t];
以元音结尾就读[d];
以字母d或t结尾就读[id].

1、一般情况下,直接加ed
play——played
look——looked
watch——watched
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d
move——moved
hope——hoped
use——used
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed
study——studied
carry——carried
cry——cried
4、以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
5、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred

6、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin(开始)—began
drink(喝)—drank
give(给)—gave
7、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive(驾车)—drove
ride(骑)—rode
rise(升起)--rose
8、改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw(画)—drew
grow(生长)—grew
know(知道)—knew
9、动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get(得到)—got
forget(忘记)—forgot
10、动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep(保存)—kept
sleep(睡觉)—slept
sweep(扫)—swept
11、其他不规则变化:
am,is(是)—was
are(是)—were
choose(选择)- chose

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]

2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:

读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有:

am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made

动词过去式ed的读音规则:
1.在清辅音结尾的单词后,ed读[t]
2.在浊辅音结尾的单词后,ed读[d]
3.在t/d结尾的单词后,ed读[id]

1、一般在动词原形末尾加–
ed
look
looked
play
played
start
started
2、结尾是
e
的动词加
--
d
live
lived
hope
hoped
use
used
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的
stop
stopped
重读闭音节词,先双写这个
plan
planned
辅音字母,再加—ed
trip
tripped
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,
study
studied
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
carry
carried
规则动词词-ed的读音
1、清念
/t/
,即
ed
在清辅音后面念
/t/
,例:finished
helped
passed
cooked
2、元浊
/d/
,即
ed
在元音,浊辅音后面念
/d/
,例:borrowed
enjoyed
called
moved
3、/t/
/d/
之后念
/id/
,

ed

/t/
/d/
音后面念
/id/例:wanted
shouted
needed
counted
清念
/t/
,元浊/d/
;
/t/
/d/
之后念/id/

动词加ed的三种读法:
以清辅音结尾的读/t/,如worked
以浊辅音结尾的读/d/,如rained
以t和d结尾的读/id/,如needed

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]

2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:

读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有:

am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made

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