汉译英--论文的英文摘要请帮忙

供稿:hz-xin.com     日期:2024-05-10
论文摘要翻译(汉译英)

Abstract摘要: With the growing international financial crisis on a serious blow to the world economy, China's economy has started to fall into the plight of a besieged on all sides伴随愈演愈烈的国际金融危机对世界经济的严重冲击,中国经济开始陷入一种四面楚歌的困境. The face of the status of crisis, the Government has drawn out the top ten as well as 4 trillion yuan two years of the program to stimulate the economy, which gradually began in all of China's largest investment and construction of the curtain.面对危机四伏的现状,政府制定出台了十大措施以及两年4万亿元的刺激经济方案,而这一切逐渐拉开了中国有史以来最大规模投资建设的序幕。 In this paper, the new State Department's "4000000000000" investment plans, from 4 trillion to the background and the pull of China's economic role in the country to deal with the economic crisis and domestic experience in large-scale investment for the potential risks and how to risk management research.本文针对国务院新提出的“4万亿”投资计划,从4万亿提出的背景和对中国经济的拉动作用,应对经济危机的国别和国内经验,对此次大规模投资可能出现的风险和如何进行风险管理进行研究。

China-us economic and trade relations are an important part of sino-us relations. As the world's largest developing country and the largest developed country, sino-american in nature and human resources, market, capital, technology has strong complementarity, china-us economic and trade relations with the stable and healthy development of the long-term interests of both countries. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations and the us-china trade disputes in rapid growth in recent years, especially, the us-china trade growth, trade between the two countries dispute also deepened ceaselessly. This paper discusses the present situation of sino-us trade disputes, discusses the causes and the reasons for the formation of trade disputes, thus opened the essence of sino-us trade disputes, and puts forward some solving measures.

So-called line balance refers to how all of the raw materials, spare parts or in products production operation assigned to each workstation in the decision-making process and evaluate production rate workstation, its purpose is to make each workstation production output rate equal to reduce the overall production, make the idle time and parts or material in products in online to smooth flow velocity, avoid bottleneck assignment and improve workstations usage. Overall, the traditional production line balancing problems can be divided into a problem and type 2 type two kinds of optimization problems.

The literature and the practical improvement activities factory, found online balance problems to solve the proposed law, either by experience, considering the premise, the number of workstation provided by the process flow to the decision process, whatever is in the configuration of workstation workstation, considering the workstation configuration, try to make the working hours balance between workstations. In thinking and improve the process, we found that the improved technique is more critical, local and even change back there.

For a single product for homework, through some experience to set the order processing method is called experience. This method needs sorting method designer should have certain production planning experience, and may be due to the different levels of designers, design experience of production and also can be widely divergent. If a designer lack of experience, will cause the entire line body, line balance are very serious waste of low rate, line balance, low production efficiency.

HanGe Dixon - Bernie is firstly give each homework elements of rank or position (weights), the so-called rank is homework assignments and all subsequent elements of time, then the total time of elements to rank low on the priority of the arrangement for the operation, high rank of homework, thus reduce work elements.

Through the discussion of the ascending production/balance, two conventional technique in the actual production of various activities, line balance improves gimmick, in different needs and how to begin to choose under the problem. Through the comparison of the two methods, summarized the factory to improve the environment in different choice of different methods to improve the principle, the same factory and IE engineer and production management personnel has certain reference value.
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The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Summing up the past literature and the actual plant improvement programs over the years and found that the balance-line solution, proposed rules, nothing more than to rely on experience of sorting, first consider the number of workstations, under the premise offered by the process flow diagram of the priority process, the decision process is seeking to configure a workstation, the workstation processes the configuration workstation working hours to consider the situation, try to make the workstation a balance between the working hours. Thinking about and improving the process, to improve the way we have found are mostly empirical, partial, or even go back there to change the practice.

Scheduling a single product, through a certain experience to set the order processing experience Sort method is called. This method requires the designer to have a certain production planning experience, the experience may be due to different levels of designers, design out of production lines will be very different body. and if the designers lack of experience, it will cause the entire line of body waste is very serious, the low rate of line balancing, line balance, poor production efficiency is low.

Korea Ferguson - Bernie method is to first find the order of the elements of each job position (or position weight), the so-called operational elements of the time-order bit is the follow-up work with all elements of the total time, and then high and low order bit carry out operating arrangements, giving priority to operational elements of the high-order bits, so as to minimize the number of workplace.

In this paper, ways to enhance the production line balancing these two kinds of conventional practices, summarized in the actual production line to improve the activities in the face of all kinds of line balancing to improve the practices in the different requirements of how to choose and how to proceed with questions. Through the comparison of two methods, summed up factories to improve the environment at the different options to improve the practices of different principles for the same factories and IE engineers and production managers have a certain reference value.

So-called line balance refers to how all of the raw materials, spare parts or in products production operation assigned to each workstation in the decision-making process and evaluate production rate workstation, its purpose is to make each workstation production output rate equal to reduce the overall production, make the idle time and parts or material in products in online to smooth flow velocity, avoid bottleneck assignment and improve workstations usage. Overall, the traditional production line balancing problems can be divided into a problem and type 2 type two kinds of optimization problems.

The literature and the practical improvement activities factory, found online balance problems to solve the proposed law, either by experience, considering the premise, the number of workstation provided by the process flow to the decision process, whatever is in the configuration of workstation workstation, considering the workstation configuration, try to make the working hours balance between workstations. In thinking and improve the process, we found that the improved technique is more critical, local and even change back there.

For a single product for homework, through some experience to set the order processing method is called experience. This method needs sorting method designer should have certain production planning experience, and may be due to the different levels of designers, design experience of production and also can be widely divergent. If a designer lack of experience, will cause the entire line body, line balance are very serious waste of low rate, line balance, low production efficiency.

HanGe Dixon - Bernie is firstly give each homework elements of rank or position (weights), the so-called rank is homework assignments and all subsequent elements of time, then the total time of elements to rank low on the priority of the arrangement for the operation, high rank of homework, thus reduce work elements.

Through the discussion of the ascending production/balance, two conventional technique in the actual production of various activities, line balance improves gimmick, in different needs and how to begin to choose under the problem. Through the comparison of the two methods, summarized the factory to improve the environment in different choice of different methods to improve the principle, the same factory and IE engineer and production management personnel has certain reference value.

The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Summing up the past literature and the actual plant improvement programs over the years and found that the balance-line solution, proposed rules, nothing more than to rely on experience of sorting, first consider the number of workstations, under the premise offered by the process flow diagram of the priority process, the decision process is seeking to configure a workstation, the workstation processes the configuration workstation working hours to consider the situation, try to make the workstation a balance between the working hours. Thinking about and improving the process, to improve the way we have found are mostly empirical, partial, or even go back there to change the practice.

Scheduling a single product, through a certain experience to set the order processing experience Sort method is called. This method requires the designer to have a certain production planning experience, the experience may be due to different levels of designers, design out of production lines will be very different body. and if the designers lack of experience, it will cause the entire line of body waste is very serious, the low rate of line balancing, line balance, poor production efficiency is low.

Korea Ferguson - Bernie method is to first find the order of the elements of each job position (or position weight), the so-called operational elements of the time-order bit is the follow-up work with all elements of the total time, and then high and low order bit carry out operating arrangements, giving priority to operational elements of the high-order bits, so as to minimize the number of workplace.

In this paper, ways to enhance the production line balancing these two kinds of conventional practices, summarized in the actual production line to improve the activities in the face of all kinds of line balancing to improve the practices in the different requirements of how to choose and how to proceed with questions. Through the comparison of two methods, summed up factories to improve the environment at the different options to improve the practices of different principles for the same factories and IE engineers and production managers have a certain reference value.
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The so-called balance refers to how to move all of the raw materials, parts, or work in process production jobs assigned to the workstation's decision-making process and evaluate the utilization rate of the production line workstation attempts to make the output of each workstation production line rate equivalent to reduce the overall production line idle time, so that raw materials, parts, or work in process in the speed of the on-line smooth flow so as to avoid bottlenecks job generation and improve workstation usage.On the whole, the traditional line balancing issues can be classified as type a question and the second two optimization problems.

The past calendar year of the literature and of our company are the actual improvement activities, find online balance in the resolution, is simply the same relies on experience, to consider, on the premise of the number of workstations, and then from process flow diagram priority operations provided by that determines the configuration process from a workstation, the workstation configuration of operations for this workstation are considered in the work situation, and do our best to work between the workstations.In the process of reflection and improvement, we find that is the way to improve the empirical, locality, or even change the existing practice of turning back.

On a single product for scheduling, through some experience to set the processing sequence for it is said to experience this kind of arrangement. the method requires that the designers have to a certain degree of production planning experience, perhaps because of the amount of experience of different designers, production line body designed will also be widely differing interpretations. and if designers lack of experience, the line of a waste balance is very serious, rates, poor line balance, production inefficiencies.

Han cells — Burnie method is to first find out the elements of each job-order bit (or known as location weight), the so-called-order bits are the job factors relate to all subsequent job elements of time and, depending on the total level of high and low job arrangements, prioritisation rank high job elements, minimise the number of jobs.

This article by improving production line line balancing these two general practices, summarized in the actual production line improvement activities, in the face of all these practices to improve balance, in the different needs and how to make a choice in how to go about problems.They pass through the comparison of two methods for the factory improvement in different circumstances to select different improvement practices principles for similar factories and IE engineer and product management of the reference value.

The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Sum up the past document and this factory reality over the years improves an activity , discover the ordering resolving a law , depending on experience nothing but of balancing what problem proposes that on line, first on the premise of think about workstation number, what flow chart provides gives priority to working procedure again from working procedure , decide workstation been just going deploying by working procedure, think about owes the workstation working hour status , every workstation thins out working hour balance as far as possible will do in the workstation working procedure allocation. In the process thinking deeply that and improving, we the gimmick discovering improvement most probably is experience's , a locality's , existence changes the practice turning self head even.

The product carries out the school assignment ordering on single , is called experience ordering law right away by setting up the method processing order's coming certain experience. Kind of method requires that the designer needs to have certain production planning experience here , may since that designer's experience degree is unlike , designs the production line body coming out also may be very unlike. If and the designer lacks experience, be therefore likely lead to the entire line body dissipation is very grave , the line balances rates insisting to hang down , the line balances the nature range , produces poor efficiency.

Han Gexun Bonifa is that the primo seeks out every school assignment key element order place (or is called location weight) , so-called order place is school assignment key element time than possessions is follow-up school assignment key element time final total, the height according to order place carries out school assignment arrangement and then , give priority to laying on order place the high school assignment key element , try one's best to cut down the working site number thereby.

The main body of a book by this two kinds routines gimmick discussing the balance hoisting the production line line, sum up in actual production line improvement activity, face a variety of line balance improving gimmick, problem how to making a choice and how to setting about under different need. By the contrast checking two kinds method, choose different improvement gimmick principle under different environment when summing up out factory improvement, the engineer and the manufacturing management personnel have certain reference value to the factory and IE of the same kind.

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