电影英文字幕中能不能使用逗号
电影英文:Movie(美式) 或 Film(英式)。
电影是19世纪美国国家生活水平上升大众产生新需求的娱乐产物。电影根据视觉暂留原理,运用照相(以及录音)手段把外界事物的影像(以及声音)摄录在胶片上,通过放映(同时还原声音),用电的方式将活动影像投射到银幕上(以及同步声音)以表现一定内容的现代技术。
电影是一种视觉及听觉艺术,利用胶卷、录像带或数位媒体将影像和声音捕捉,再加上后期的编辑工作而成。
电影是一种综合的现代艺术,亦正如艺术本身,有着复杂而繁多的科系。电影有很多类型,也有多种分类方法。
电影从有声电影开始发展,目前已经到了电影的特技时代了。运用大量的电脑特技制作出来的电影,受广大中年以下的朋友欢迎。
国外电影广告在美国和英国的电影广告中,有这样八种标记:
(1)美国X——禁止未成年者观看的影片,G——所有观众可看片,R——十七岁以下禁止观看,PG——一般观众可看。
(2)英国U——内容正派片,A——一般观众可看片,X——18岁以下青少年禁看片,AA——少年儿童禁看的凶杀片。
扩展资料
中国最早放映的电影——1896年8月11日法国商人在上海徐园“又一村”茶楼内放映的“西洋影戏”。
中国第一部电影是戏曲片京剧《定军山》,内有《请缨》、《舞刀》等片断,1905年(清光绪三十一年),由北京丰泰照相馆摄制。无声片,长约半小时。
中国第一部短故事片是《难夫难妻》(又名《洞房花烛》),1913年在上海拍摄,无声片,郑正秋编剧,郑正秋和张石川联合导演。此片是由亚细亚影戏公司开张后的第一部作品,首开家庭伦理剧之先河。
中国第一部长故事片——1921年中国影戏研究社在上海拍摄第一部长故事片《阎瑞生》。
中国现存最早的一部可放映电影——1922年由张石川导演的《劳工之爱情》又名《掷果缘》,是现存尚可放映的最早的一部中国电影,也是中国现存最早的故事片。
中国第一部有声电影是《歌女红牡丹》,明星影片公司1931年摄制,该片采用的是蜡盘配音的技术。
中国第一部开创电影奇迹的影片《破舱》,是完全一个人摄制的、零成本、即兴创作(先拍摄后写剧本)的电影长片,2013年杨诚俊导演电影。
中国第一部获得国际大奖的影片是20世纪30年代由蔡楚生导演的《渔光曲》,它在1935年莫斯科国际电影节上获“荣誉奖”。
参考资料来源:百度百科-电影 (综合的现代科技与艺术)
关于电影的类型:documentary (film) 记录片,文献片、literary film 文艺片、musicals 音乐片、comedy 喜剧片、dracula movie 恐怖片
documentary (film) 记录片,文献片:纪录片是以真实生活为创作素材,以真人真事为表现对象,并对其进行艺术的加工与展现的,以展现真实为本质,并用真实引发人们思考的电影或电视艺术形式。
literary film 文艺片:文学艺术影片的简称。文学性和艺术性并存,区别于商业电影。
musicals 音乐片:音乐片是类型片的一种,指以音乐生活为题材或音乐在其中占有很大比重的影片。
comedy 喜剧片:喜剧片指以笑激发观众爱憎的影片。
dracula movie 恐怖片:“恐怖片”是以制造恐怖为目的的一种影片。
扩展资料:
演职人员名称:assistant cameraman 摄影助理、property manager/propsman 道具员、art director 布景师、stagehand 化装师、lighting engineer 灯光师、film cutter 剪辑师、sound engineer/recording director 录音师、scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家、direction 导演、distributor 发行人
参考资料:百度百科——纪录片百度百科——音乐片百度百科——喜剧片百度百科——恐怖片
在国家新闻出版广电总局的关于“电影片字幕管理规定”第六条中只是要求“影片片头、片中、片尾字幕,必须严格使用规范汉字,且符合国家相关法律、法规。”,并没有明确要求其它的标准规范。
在民间的电影字幕中,逗号和你说的符号经常出现,如图所示:
随着网络的日渐普及,越来越多的网民有了了解世界的愿望。也有大批的英剧美剧迷,热衷于观看英语语言国家正在热播的电视剧或者是电视节目。在中国,英语教育已然普及,不过大多数的观众仍然没有观看无字幕视频了解视频内容的能力。很多国人面对精彩纷呈的英语视频有心无力,最后则是出现了大批的字幕翻译群体。他们一般具备较高的英语水平以及翻译素质,抱着服务文化交流贡献力量的态度无偿进行视频字幕翻译以及制作,在这样的大背景下,字幕组多为自发性质的。而且字幕组也是网络普及之后的产物,加之其自发性,并无行业规范或者科学合理符合逻辑的翻译要求以及格式要求。在字幕翻译过程中必然出现这样或者那样的争议。因此对英语视频字幕的研究是相当有必要的。然而,对于这样一个新兴的领域,提出完整点的规则又是艰辛而复杂的。所以,不妨从细节着手,在英语视频字幕翻译过程中过,标点符号的使用就是值得探讨的问题。
我觉得应该不需要,因为声画语言完全可以补充字幕,而字幕只是起到辅助的作用,某个词看不懂或者没听懂扫一眼而已,中间直接空格就可以了
找到了m m 8 z,C ° m 、 大部分的都是一样
这得看咋说了,正规的有,不正规的有。实际上是完全需要使用的。
顺便推荐一下
Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:
希望对你有用。
必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)
比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。
还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history.
里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:
WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。
:Colon(冒号)
1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:
The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and bass. /His grades are a follows: English, an A; History. a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C.
2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:
Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: eating.
3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,
In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably theirs.
4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:
Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:
5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:
TO. /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:
6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:
The train is to leave at 8: 30. /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion 32. /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.
7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号
NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard
, Comma(逗号)
1.分隔并列成分
We are tired, hungry and dilate. /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen. /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to walk. how to converse politely.
2.分隔并列句中的分句
It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next day. / We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that impossible. /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than none.
3.分隔对比或对照成分
He is sick, not drunk. /The more haste, the less speed.
4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语
He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown it. The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the safe. /They want us, you and me, to go there. /I have to get up early, particularly on Sundays.
5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句
Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you prefer. the red one or the blue one?
6.分隔直接引语和导语
Only a fool. "Sherman said, " would carry on like that.
7.表示省略相同词语
Some went to the right; others, to the left.
8. 分隔句首状语
Usually, he is dressed in blue jeans. / Except for physics, my courses are not difficult. /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to cry.
9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语
Honestly, that's all the money I have. /Personally, I prefer the other one. /Unfortunately, they were out when I called. /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened
1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth
2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;
3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of all. after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, i.e., e. g.
4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;
5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;
6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;
7)yes, no, well, oh
Anyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect us. /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. /This is, however, another side to this problem.
This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a fiasco. /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate him. /On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.
It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the exam. /In my opinion, he is right.
Yes, times have changed. /Well, not much can be done about it now. /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!
10.分隔日期、数字、地点
Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. /The cinema is only open to adults, i. e.,people over 18.
June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los Angeles. /The price of this sedan car is $12,300./He lives at 1515 Halsted Street.Chicago, Illinois.
11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名
I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?
12.分隔呼语
R W. Leeds, M. D. /George Washington, President/Smith, John W., Jr.
I would like to ask you, Mr. Jones, for your opinion. /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a question.
13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后
Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,
“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)
1.用于直接引语
注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:
1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)
2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外
3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)
4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处
Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next time. "/"No, you cant, "she wrote. "It's impossible.
on January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever free. "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang meanings.
Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?
The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door closed. " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late.and then heard the door closed.’
Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this dictionary. Many are found on typewriters.
Symbols include the chemical elements... The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this dictionary. "
2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等
Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by Keats. /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled Banner. " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "
3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等
Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a ruler. /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a cast. / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?
;Semicolon(分号)
一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。
1.用于并列分句之间
People make history: unusual people make history interesting. /Your car is new; mine is six years old. /I came, I saw I conquered. /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to rain. /We finally found the gate; however, it had been locked.
2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义
Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the charge.
The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, played.
3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前
Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she sang./Tom is well-liked: in fact. he is the most popular person in the class./He chose to invest in major industries: i. e, steel, automobiles, and oil.
— Dash(破折号)
1.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:
It's an environmental issue. — That's not a small matter.
这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。
2.用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):
During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would ski.
假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。
3.用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):
Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you are."
大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”
4.表示意思的突然转折:
"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about it."
“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”
5.表示迟疑犹豫:
"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken it."
“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”
6.总括前面列举的若干东西:
News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of prosperity.
新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。
Italicization斜体字的使用
1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称
Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York Times
Milton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s Starry
Night
2.交通工具、航天器等专名
Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger
3.作为例示的词、字母或数字
The word receive is often misspelled. /The b in comb is silent
4,表示强调的词语
She never expected such a welcome. /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t today.
5.表示未归化的外来词语
In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]
6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名
The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other animal. /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of Oklahoma.
7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名
Madison v. Kingley/the Jones case
8.剧本中的舞台提示
ROBERT: Ah yes, of course. Sit down, sit down, please, Mrs. Ross. [She sits as if this made matters rather worse.]
PHILIP: (Standing guard by her side. )My wife is a little agitated.
取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
电影英文字幕中能不能使用逗号
在国家新闻出版广电总局的关于“电影片字幕管理规定”第六条中只是要求“影片片头、片中、片尾字幕,必须严格使用规范汉字,且符合国家相关法律、法规。”,并没有明确要求其它的标准规范。在民间的电影字幕中,逗号和你说的符号经常出现,如图所示:...
剪映上英文逗号怎么打
1、打开剪映软件。2、点击上方开始创作按钮。3、选择视频素材,之后点击添加到项目按钮。4、点击底部文本按钮。5、在文本框内输入字幕文字,键盘切换为英文,就可以打英文逗号了。
You is kind, you is smart 这是电影字幕,请解释语法
这是电影THE HELP里的台词。语法是不对的,但由于是讲述黑人,种族歧视的题材,所以故意用这样的语法告诉观众,道理都是一样的,虽然那年代大多数黑人对语法都不精通。第三人称动词后加S这样的语法规则很多黑人都不懂的。跟字幕组没关系。
英文中有没有引号?
在英文中出现的电影名,电视节目名,书名,文章名等,不需用引号,需斜体。英文中是没有书名号的或者引号的。书刊和杂志之类经常看到的是文章当中出现固有名词会用斜体,还会加上颜色,加粗之类。进行表达。
求电视节目字幕规范 字幕当中究竟能不能有标点符号
1. 准确性- 成品无错别字等低级错误。2. 一致性- 字幕在形式和陈述时的一致性对观众的理解至关重要。3. 清晰性- 音频的完整陈述,包括说话者识别以及非谈话内容,均需用字幕清晰呈现。4. 可读性- 字幕出现的时间要足够观众阅读,和音频同步且字幕不遮盖画面本身有效内容。5 .同等性- 字幕应完整...
视频字幕中间可以加逗号吗
标点符号是字符,不是视频文件,如果要在视频文件中显示标点符号,只需要添加字幕,添加标点符号即可。希望能帮到你。
英文字幕翻译成中文字幕,并发布,逗号和句号是去掉还是保留?
我觉得应该不需要,因为声画语言完全可以补充字幕,而字幕只是起到辅助的作用,某个词看不懂或者没听懂扫一眼而已,中间直接空格就可以了
电影字幕为什么会显示不了?
这是典型的缺少字体导致的,这时候你要去下载相应的字体。如果你下载字幕的地方没有放出字体的话,建议以TXT文件方式打开ass外挂字幕文件,然后找到V4+Styles部分,如图所示(供参考)。style后面第一个逗号前面是样式名,可以不管,第二个逗号前是使用字体名称,然后对着这个字体名称去网上找吧。
srt字幕,时间里的逗号及后边的数字代表什么
逗号后面是毫秒,一定是三位数
参考文献中的逗号还在中文模式下输入,还是在英文模式下输入?
卷(期)”等+“:页码(或页码范围).”。对于多个引用文件,每一引用文件的页码或页码范围(有些出版物也将能表明引用文件位置的信息作为页码)应分别列在每个引用文件的序列号标记中,放在方括号后面(仅列出编号,前后字和“P”或“page”等字符不加;页面范围中间的一行是半字的一行)并标记。