中秋节来历手抄报英语

the joyous mid-autumn festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). many referred to it simply as the "fifteenth of the eighth moon".

　　农历8月15日是中国的中秋节，接近秋分时节。很多人将中秋节简单的理解为与“8月15的月亮”相关。

　　this day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋头)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the mid-autumn festival.

　　the round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. these cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(莲籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(猪油). a golden yolk(蛋黄) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(闰月的) moon. uulsda e

　　the mid-autumn festival is a traditional festivity for both the han and minority nationalities. the custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient xia and shang dynasties (2000 b.c.-1066 b.c.). in the zhou dynasty(1066 b.c.-221 b.c.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the mid-autumn festival sets in. it becomes very prevalent in the tang dynasty(618-907 a.d.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. in the southern song dynasty (1127-1279 a.d.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. when it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. since the ming (1368-1644 a.d. ) and qing dynasties (1644-1911a.d.), the custom of mid-autumn festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting mid-autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. however, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.

　　moon cakes月饼

　　there is this story about the moon-cake. during the yuan dynasty (a.d. 1280-1368) china was ruled by the mongolian people. leaders from the preceding sung dynasty (a.d. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. the leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the moon festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. on the night of the moon festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the moon cake.

　　for generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or chinese dates(枣子), wrapped in a pastry. sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. people compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the english holiday seasons.

　　在我国，一年一度的中秋节跟过年一样，是家人团聚的重要日子，你知道中秋节的来源简短英语介绍吗?下面我就告诉你中秋节的来源简短英语介绍，一起看看吧!


　　中秋节的来源简短英语介绍
　　"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.

　　农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。

　　"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.

　　中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。

　　According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.

　　传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。

　　In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.

　　在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。

　　During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.

　　在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。
　　中秋节故事
　　相传月亮上的广寒宫前的桂树生长繁茂，有五百多丈高，下边有一个人常在砍伐它，但是每次砍下去之后，被砍的地方又立即合拢了。几千年来，就这样随砍随合，这棵桂树永远也不能被砍光。据说这个砍树的人名叫吴刚，是汉朝西河人，曾跟随仙人修道，到了天界，但是他犯了错误，仙人就把他贬谪到月宫，日日做这种徒劳无功的苦差使，以示惩处。李白诗中有“欲斫月中桂，持为寒者薪”的记载。
　　中秋节的来历
　　每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。在中国的农历里，一年分为四季，每季又分为孟、仲、季三个部分，因而中秋也称仲秋。八月十五的月亮比其他几个月的满月更圆，更明亮，所以又叫做“月夕”，“八月节”。此夜，人们仰望天空如玉如盘的朗朗明月，自然会期盼家人团聚。远在他乡的游子，也借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。所以，中秋又称“团圆节”。


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Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: 

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the season of harvest. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "The crops are ripe for autumn". In the mid-autumn festival of August, crops and various fruits are ripening one after another, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy. "Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of autumn, August in the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the day in the middle of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the custom inherited from the "Autumn Report" of the ancients.

中秋节的来历：

中秋节的起源和农业生产有关。秋天是收获的季节。“秋”字的解释是：“庄稼成熟曰秋”。八月中秋，农作物和各种果品陆续成熟，农民为了庆祝丰收，表达喜悦的心情，就以“中秋”这天作为节日。“中秋”就是秋天中间的意思，农历的八月是秋季中间的一个月，十五日又是这个月中间的一天，所以中秋节可能是古人“秋报”遗传下来的习俗。

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