定语从句不定代词
定语从句不定代词用法
1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰.
This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.
2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰.
The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.
3、先行词是不定代词时,如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something"
This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.
4.、先行词既有人又有物时
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
5、先行词被“only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”等修饰
He is the only person that l want to talk to.
6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用"that"
Who is the man that is standing there?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
7、“there be”句型中
8、先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用“that”
“that”在作宾语时可省略.
关系代词的用法注意事项
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的'后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b. 关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which, 而不用that,例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
不定代词在从句中的用法
(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 ①在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that, 不用which。 ②先行词有the only, the very 修饰时,只用that。 ③先行词杯序数词,数词,形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。 ④先行词既有人,又有物时。
定语从句不定代词
1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰. This is the most interesting book that l have ever read. 2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰. The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek. 3、先行词是不定代词时,如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something" This is the very good...
不定代词在定语从句中用法
在英语定语从句中使用不定代词时,当不定代词作为主语时,应使用关系代词“that”引导从句。当不定代词作为宾语时,应根据不定代词所代表的对象选择适当的关系代词。当不定代词作为表语时,应使用关系代词“as”或“that”,具体取决于不定代词所代表的对象。这些规则可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语学习。1. ...
在定语从句中 如果是不定代词做主语 是不是只能用that 如果不定代词...
是的,做主语时,只能用that,而且不能省略。因为不定代词有些是指人又指物的,比如something等。做宾语时,是可以省略的,先行词在定语从句中是可以省略的。这一般都会作为考点。
定语从句中的不定代词可以省略吗?
注意:做定语从句主语的不定代词如who(指人),that(可指人也指物),which(指物)不可省略,如题2,4;而作为宾语的不定代词则可省略,如题1 Thank you very much for the present (that\/which) you sent me.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.I was phoning from ...
\\为什麽定语从句中不定代词只能用that
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、...
定语从句中,不定代词做先行词时引导词用that . 为什么在<go for...
that 在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,当先行词是all, something,nothing等不定代词用that,这是that 和which 在比较是都在指物的情况下,不包括指人时。当先行词是 those, one, ones, anyone, someone等并且指人时,我们只用who
定语从句 先行词是不定代词时要用that 吗,someone 怎么后面又用who...
先行词是不定代词anything, everything, nothing,few, all, none, little, some代词时。由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时也用that。someone指人时,后面可以用who。例:who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.有责任感的人是不会做这种事的。that的用法...
定语从句有哪几种引导词?
1、不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时;Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终,小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。2、先行词为 the only, the very, the just时;He is the very man that helped the girl out...
定语从句中不定代词 先行词是否因从句否定或肯定而变化肯定或否定形式...
there are no parents that don't like their chilbren.用that做引导词从句用否定 there are no parents but like their children.用but做引导词代替先行词从句用肯定 there are few people that don't like peace in the world.there are few people but like peace in the world.没人不热爱...